Tucker L A
J Psychol. 1983 Jan;113(1st Half):123-33. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1983.9923566.
The Tennessee Self-concept Scale was employed to assess multiple dimensions of self-concept in 284 college males; the Perceived Somatotype Scale was used to assess three indices of somatotype. MANOVA revealed significant differences in global self-concept among the self-perceived somatotype (PSS), the perceived-ideal somatotype (PSI), and the self-ideal discrepancy (PSD) groups. Univariate analyses indicated that the PSS groups differed significantly in all but the Moral-Ethical dimension of self-concept, while no univariate self-concept differences were found among the PSI groups. The PSD groups differed markedly on all but the Moral-Ethical and Family Self subscales. The assertion that somatotype affords little psychological predictive utility needs amendment in light of the findings of the present study.
采用田纳西自我概念量表对284名大学男生的自我概念多个维度进行评估；使用感知体型量表评估体型的三个指标。多变量方差分析显示，自我感知体型（PSS）组、感知理想体型（PSI）组和自我理想差异（PSD）组在整体自我概念上存在显著差异。单变量分析表明，PSS组在自我概念的除道德伦理维度外的所有维度上均存在显著差异，而PSI组之间未发现单变量自我概念差异。PSD组在除道德伦理和家庭自我子量表外的所有方面均存在显著差异。鉴于本研究的结果，关于体型几乎没有心理预测效用的断言需要修正。
