Olu S S
Institute of Physical Education, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1991 Dec;31(4):611-7.
Some 288 Nigerian high school male adolescents in two different age brackets were administered the perceived somatotype scale and the Tennessee self-concept scale to determine the trend of self-concept ratings among subjects differentiated according to perceived somatotype-self, ideal and self-ideal discrepancy. Series of one-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in global self-concept among the perceived somatotype-self (PSS), the perceived somatotype-ideal (PSI) and perceived somatotype discrepancy (PSD) groups. Univariate analyses showed that the PSS groups differ significantly in all dimensions of self-concept except moral-ethical dimension. The PSI groups differed significantly on all self-concept dimensions except the behavioural and the moral-ethical self subscales. This study, which also revealed that perceived-ideal somatotype and self-ideal somatotype discrepancy differentiated markedly among measures of self-concept, is consistent with those obtained from other parts of the world.
对288名来自尼日利亚的不同年龄段的高中男性青少年进行了体型认知量表和田纳西自我概念量表测试，以确定根据体型认知自我、理想体型和自我与理想体型差异区分的受试者的自我概念评分趋势。一系列单因素方差分析显示，在体型认知自我（PSS）、体型认知理想（PSI）和体型认知差异（PSD）组之间，整体自我概念存在显著差异。单变量分析表明，PSS组在自我概念的所有维度上均存在显著差异，但道德伦理维度除外。PSI组在除行为和道德伦理自我子量表之外的所有自我概念维度上均存在显著差异。这项研究还表明，在自我概念测量中，感知理想体型和自我理想体型差异存在明显区别，这与世界其他地区的研究结果一致。
