Çon Okan, Çiçek Mehmet
Pamukkale University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Denizli, Turkiye Pamukkale University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology Denizli Turkiye.
Pamukkale University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Denizli, Turkiye Pamukkale University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Denizli Turkiye.
Biodivers Data J. 2025 Sep 5;13:e159983. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e159983. eCollection 2025.
, and are endemic grape hyacinth species restricted to serpentinous and calcareous habitats in south-western Anatolia, Türkiye. Their pollination types, pollen and seed viability and primary pollinators were investigated through population observations, pollination experiments and various tests. A mixed pollination system was found to be predominant in and , whereas exhibited obligate xenogamy (outcrossing). Additionally, all species were observed to be entomophilous. New populations of and were discovered on Eşeler Mountain (Denizli, Türkiye). Their IUCN threat categories were re-assessed using the new data obtained in this study. The threat categories of and , previously classified as Endangered (EN), were retained, while should be reclassified as EN, based on criterion B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)c(iii) due to its limited population size and increasing threats such as grazing, habitat degradation and climate change.
、和是土耳其安纳托利亚西南部特有的葡萄风信子物种，仅生长在蛇纹岩和钙质栖息地。通过种群观察、授粉实验和各种测试，对它们的授粉类型、花粉和种子活力以及主要传粉者进行了研究。发现和主要为混合授粉系统，而表现为专性异花授粉（异交）。此外，所有物种均为虫媒花。在埃塞勒山（土耳其代尼兹利）发现了和的新种群。根据本研究获得的新数据，对它们的世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）威胁类别进行了重新评估。和之前被列为濒危（EN），其威胁类别保持不变，而由于种群规模有限以及面临放牧、栖息地退化和气候变化等不断增加的威胁，根据标准B2ab（ii、iii、iv、v）c（iii），应重新分类为濒危。
