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从厨房到健康:烹饪工作坊如何影响成年人的饮食习惯、自主性和幸福感——一项范围综述

From kitchen to health: how culinary workshops influence eating habits, autonomy, and wellbeing in adults-A scoping review.

作者信息

da Fonseca Pâmela Gracielle, Siqueira Lucas de Carvalho, Raposo António, Alslamah Thamer, Albaridi Najla A, Saraiva Ariana, Guimarães Nathalia Sernizon

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Nursing School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Department of Primary Health Care, University Center of Patos (Centro Universitário de Patos), Patos, Paraíba, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2025 Aug 29;12:1653406. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1653406. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Inadequate dietary patterns have significantly contributed to the rise of chronic diseases, highlighting the need for effective interventions. Culinary workshops have emerged as a promising strategy by offering practical and interactive food and nutrition education that may enhance food choice autonomy and promote healthier eating behaviors. This scoping review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines and the PRISMA-ScR checklist, with a protocol registered in the Open Science Framework. Searches were performed in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and the Virtual Health Library, including intervention studies published between 2005 and 2025. Study selection and data extraction were independently performed by three reviewers. A total of 30 studies were included, most from the United States (67.6%) and Australia (23.5%), with in-person workshops lasting 4-12 weeks. Improvements were reported in food autonomy, self-efficacy, and culinary practices in 81% of studies. Over 90% reported increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, along with reductions in ultra-processed foods. 15 studies noted improvements in anthropometric parameters, while 14 reported clinical benefits. Quality of life was evaluated in seven studies, with significant improvements in three. Culinary workshops appear to be effective in promoting health, though more standardized studies in diverse populations are warranted.

摘要

不良的饮食模式在很大程度上导致了慢性病的增加,这凸显了采取有效干预措施的必要性。烹饪工作坊作为一种有前景的策略应运而生,它提供实用且互动性强的食品与营养教育,可能会增强食物选择的自主性并促进更健康的饮食行为。本综述按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所指南和PRISMA-ScR清单进行,研究方案已在开放科学框架中注册。检索了PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆和虚拟健康图书馆,纳入了2005年至2025年间发表的干预研究。研究筛选和数据提取由三位评审员独立进行。共纳入30项研究,大部分来自美国(67.6%)和澳大利亚(23.5%),面对面工作坊持续4至12周。81%的研究报告了在食物自主性、自我效能和烹饪实践方面的改善。超过90%的研究报告水果、蔬菜和全谷物的摄入量增加,同时超加工食品的摄入量减少。15项研究指出人体测量参数有所改善,14项报告了临床益处。七项研究评估了生活质量,其中三项有显著改善。烹饪工作坊似乎在促进健康方面有效,不过需要在不同人群中开展更多标准化研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fc6/12425794/37172f27d55e/fnut-12-1653406-g0001.jpg

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