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激光阴唇整形术与阴道年轻化:如何实现术后零感染。关于手术方案、安全性及效果的专家意见与简短叙述性综述

Laser labiaplasty and vaginal rejuvenation: how to reach zero post-operative infections. An expert opinion and short narrative review on protocols, safety and outcome.

作者信息

Demirgean Filis, Albu Simona, Constantin Maria-Magdalena, Streinu-Cercel Adrian

机构信息

MD, PhDc, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, 050474, Romania.

MD, PhD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy and University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, 050098, Romania.

出版信息

Germs. 2025 Jun 30;15(2):121-126. doi: 10.18683/germs.2025.1462. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.18683/germs.2025.1462
PMID:40949031
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12424258/
Abstract

Labiaplasty, the surgical modification of the labia minora, has gained popularity lately due to increasing functional and aesthetic concerns. We examine the preoperative considerations, postoperative outcomes, and potential complications associated with this intervention, while describing our center's protocol for laser labiaplasty. The use of laser technology appears to enhance surgical outcomes and minimize the infectious risk, by minimizing tissue trauma and expediting recovery. This paper highlights the importance of individualized patient care, surgeon expertise, and adherence to best practices to optimize safety and results. As labiaplasty techniques continue to evolve, further studies are necessary to evaluate their benefits, risks and long-term outcomes.

摘要

阴唇整形术,即对小阴唇进行手术改造,近来因功能和美观方面的关注度不断提高而愈发流行。我们研究了与该手术相关的术前注意事项、术后结果及潜在并发症,同时描述了我们中心的激光阴唇整形术方案。激光技术的应用似乎通过减少组织创伤和加快恢复来提高手术效果并降低感染风险。本文强调了个体化患者护理、外科医生专业技能以及遵循最佳实践对于优化安全性和手术效果的重要性。随着阴唇整形术技术不断发展,有必要进行进一步研究以评估其益处、风险及长期效果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Comprehensive Assessment of Labiaplasty Techniques and Tools, Satisfaction Rates, and Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.阴唇整形术技术和工具的综合评估、满意度和风险因素:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Aesthet Surg J. 2024 Oct 15;44(11):NP798-NP808. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjae143.
2
Application of Perioperative Pain Management in the Perioperative Nursing of Labia Minora Plasty and its Effect on the Rehabilitation of Patients.术前疼痛管理在小阴唇整形术围手术期护理中的应用及其对患者康复的影响。
Altern Ther Health Med. 2024 Apr;30(4):118-123.
3
Guideline No. 423: Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery and Procedures.第423号指南:女性生殖器官整形手术及操作
J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2022 Feb;44(2):204-214.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2021.11.001.
4
Sutureless Laser Labiaplasty of Labia Minora.小阴唇无缝合激光整形术
Sex Med. 2021 Oct;9(5):100406. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100406. Epub 2021 Aug 1.
5
Lasers and energy-based devices marketed for vaginal rejuvenation: A cross-sectional analysis of the MAUDE database.用于阴道年轻化的激光和能量型设备:MAUDE数据库的横断面分析
Lasers Surg Med. 2019 Oct;51(8):671-677. doi: 10.1002/lsm.23084. Epub 2019 Mar 29.
6
Carbon Dioxide with a New Pulse Profile and Shape: A Perfect Tool to Perform Labiaplasty for Functional and Cosmetic Purpose.具有新型脉冲轮廓和形状的二氧化碳:一种用于功能性和美容性阴唇整形术的完美工具。
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018 Jan 5;6(1):25-27. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.043. eCollection 2018 Jan 25.
7
Labia Majora Augmentation Combined With Minimal Labia Minora Resection: A Safe and Global Approach to the External Female Genitalia.大阴唇增大联合小阴唇最小限度切除:一种安全且全面的女性外生殖器手术方法。
Ann Plast Surg. 2018 Apr;80(4):323-327. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000001435.
8
Labiaplasty: motivation, techniques, and ethics.阴唇整形术:动机、技术和伦理。
Nat Rev Urol. 2018 Mar;15(3):175-189. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2018.1. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
9
Self-attempted labioplasty with elastic bands resulting in severe necrosis.自行尝试使用橡皮筋进行阴唇整形术导致严重坏死。
J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2015 Apr;19(2):e35-7. doi: 10.1097/LGT.0000000000000067.
10
Labia majora labioplasty in HIV-related vaginal lipodystrophy: technique description and literature review.HIV 相关阴道脂肪营养不良的大阴唇整形术:技术描述和文献复习。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2013 Aug;37(4):711-4. doi: 10.1007/s00266-013-0159-4. Epub 2013 Jun 15.