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推钉技术:一种优化股骨远端骨折冠状面复位的技术技巧

Push Screw Technique: A Technical Trick to Optimize Coronal Reduction of Distal Femur Fractures.

作者信息

Moses Alex, Foster Cameron, Young Porter

机构信息

Orthopedic Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Sep 12;17(9):e92143. doi: 10.7759/cureus.92143. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.92143
PMID:40949062
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12428176/
Abstract

The "push screw" technique is an adjunct for managing coronal alignment in distal femur fractures fixed with lateral locking plates. Distal femur fractures can be challenging to reduce due to technical challenges in plate placement, leading to varus malalignment and functional consequences. The "push screw" technique involves using a short locking screw proximal to metaphyseal comminution to medialize the proximal shaft, thereby improving coronal alignment. This article presents a case series of distal femur fractures in which the technique was successfully utilized. The "push screw" technique offers a viable option to avoid the golf club deformity associated with lateral plate fixation, emphasizing its safety, ease of implementation, and effectiveness in achieving and maintaining fracture reduction.

摘要

“推螺钉”技术是一种辅助手段,用于处理采用外侧锁定钢板固定的股骨远端骨折的冠状面复位。由于钢板放置存在技术难题,股骨远端骨折的复位颇具挑战性,容易导致内翻畸形及功能问题。“推螺钉”技术是在干骺端粉碎处近端使用一枚短锁定螺钉,将近端骨干向内侧推移,从而改善冠状面复位。本文介绍了一系列成功应用该技术的股骨远端骨折病例。“推螺钉”技术为避免与外侧钢板固定相关的高尔夫球杆畸形提供了一种可行的选择,强调了其在实现和维持骨折复位方面的安全性、易于实施性和有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8851/12428176/327fff53da21/cureus-0017-00000092143-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8851/12428176/ef06cc515a49/cureus-0017-00000092143-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8851/12428176/4e7c0b71017d/cureus-0017-00000092143-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8851/12428176/3bfaac8a4d66/cureus-0017-00000092143-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8851/12428176/0f55b7857029/cureus-0017-00000092143-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8851/12428176/327fff53da21/cureus-0017-00000092143-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8851/12428176/ef06cc515a49/cureus-0017-00000092143-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8851/12428176/4e7c0b71017d/cureus-0017-00000092143-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8851/12428176/3bfaac8a4d66/cureus-0017-00000092143-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8851/12428176/0f55b7857029/cureus-0017-00000092143-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8851/12428176/327fff53da21/cureus-0017-00000092143-i05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Current Concepts in Management of Distal Femur Fractures.当前远端股骨骨折的治疗理念。
Injury. 2024 Jun;55 Suppl 2:111357. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2024.111357. Epub 2024 Aug 2.
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Technical Factors Contributing to Nonunion in Supracondylar Distal Femur Fractures Treated With Lateral Locked Plating: A Risk-Stratified Analysis.外侧锁定钢板治疗股骨髁上远端骨折不愈合的技术因素:风险分层分析
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Nail plate combination in fractures of the distal femur in the elderly: A new paradigm for optimum fixation and early mobilization?
老年股骨远端骨折的钉板组合:最佳固定和早期活动的新模式?
Injury. 2023 Feb;54(2):288-291. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2022.11.035. Epub 2022 Nov 12.
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Axial and Rotational Malreduction (Golf Club Deformity) in Distal Femur Fractures.股骨远端骨折中的轴向和旋转对线不良(高尔夫球棒畸形)。
J Orthop Trauma. 2022 Oct 1;36(10):515-518. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002373.
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"Shimming a Plate" Technique to Correct the Coronal Malalignment in Metadiaphyseal Distal Femur Fracture: Case Report.“钢板匀场”技术矫正股骨干骺端远端骨折的冠状面畸形:病例报告
Indian J Orthop. 2021 Oct 2;56(3):501-504. doi: 10.1007/s43465-021-00507-1. eCollection 2022 Mar.
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Distal femoral fractures: A comparison between single lateral plate fixation and a combined femoral nail and plate fixation.股骨远端骨折:单侧钢板固定与股骨钉联合钢板固定的比较
Injury. 2022 Feb;53(2):634-639. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.11.011. Epub 2021 Nov 10.
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Surgical Tips and Tricks for Distal Femur Plating.股骨远端接骨板手术技巧与窍门
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2021 Sep 15;29(18):770-779. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01221.
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Technical Trick: Dual Plate Fixation of Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures.技术技巧:人工关节周围股骨远端骨折的双钢板固定
J Orthop Trauma. 2021 Apr 1;35(4):e148-e152. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001869.
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