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认识儿童良性急性肌炎的非典型表现:来自病例系列和文献综述的见解

Recognising atypical presentations of benign acute childhood myositis: Insights from a case series and literature review.

作者信息

Zaki Syed Ahmed

机构信息

MBBS, MD, FRCPCH, Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India. E-mail:

出版信息

Malays Fam Physician. 2025 Aug 9;20:52. doi: 10.51866/cr.805. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Benign acute childhood myositis (BACM) is a rare, self-limiting inflammatory condition affecting the skeletal muscle, typically emerging during the early convalescent phase of viral infections. Most patients recover with bed rest, analgesics and adequate hydration. However, atypical presentations can sometimes lead to delayed diagnoses and unnecessary investigations. We report five cases of BACM with unusual presentations at admission: toe walking, crawling, delayed recovery, rhabdomyolysis and recurrence. All patients experienced favourable outcomes and complete recovery upon follow-up. This case series highlights the diverse presentations of BACM, emphasising the importance of increasing awareness for early diagnosis, reducing unnecessary workups and providing proper counselling for parents.

摘要

良性急性儿童肌炎(BACM)是一种罕见的、自限性的影响骨骼肌的炎症性疾病,通常在病毒感染的早期恢复期出现。大多数患者通过卧床休息、止痛药物和充足的补液即可康复。然而,非典型表现有时会导致诊断延迟和不必要的检查。我们报告了5例入院时表现不寻常的BACM病例:踮脚尖行走、爬行、恢复延迟、横纹肌溶解和复发。所有患者在随访时均获得良好结局并完全康复。该病例系列突出了BACM的多样表现,强调了提高早期诊断意识、减少不必要检查以及为家长提供适当咨询的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Benign acute childhood myositis: A 5-year retrospective study.良性急性儿童肌炎:一项 5 年回顾性研究。
Arch Pediatr. 2022 Oct;29(7):490-493. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2022.08.009. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
2
A crawling case of benign acute childhood myositis.一例良性急性儿童肌炎的爬行病例。
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2021 Sep 17;9:2050313X211047321. doi: 10.1177/2050313X211047321. eCollection 2021.
3
Acute viral myositis: profound rhabdomyolysis without acute kidney injury.急性病毒性肌炎:严重横纹肌溶解而无急性肾损伤。
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2021 Aug;133(15-16):847-850. doi: 10.1007/s00508-021-01866-3. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
7
Benign acute childhood myositis: an alarming condition with an excellent prognosis!
Am J Emerg Med. 2014 Nov;32(11):1418-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2014.08.022. Epub 2014 Aug 8.
9
Myalgia cruris epidemica.流行性小腿肌痛
Acta Paediatr (Stockh). 1957 Jan;46(1):18-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1957.tb08627.x.
10
Viral studies in benign acute childhood myositis.儿童良性急性肌炎的病毒学研究
Arch Neurol. 1982 May;39(5):261-3. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1982.00510170003001.

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