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作为具有多种应用的超分子主体的有机盐

Organic Salts as Supramolecular Hosts with Various Applications.

作者信息

Singh Abhay Pratap, Baruah Jubaraj B

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781 039, India.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2025 Aug 24;10(35):39334-39349. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c05907. eCollection 2025 Sep 9.

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.5c05907
PMID:40949210
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12423800/
Abstract

Brønsted salts are an integral part of everyday activities in various research areas. This article is on hydrogen-bonded assemblies of host-guest complexes of organic salts referred to as ionic cocrystals. Proton transfer from an organic conjugate acid to a base provides salts, which participate in self-assembly with one or more neutral parent components or guests, providing ionic cocrystals. At first sight, such salts appear like the simplest among all other compounds; they have a large scope as medicine, energy materials, and fertilizers in a native form or as ionic cocrystals. The host systems of Brønsted salts have numerous utilities as materials used in diverse sectors and molecular recognition. The ionic cocrystals have the prospect to control bioavailability, degradation, and specific delivery of one or more components. The compositions and types of salt cocrystals are illustrated to explain the different key structural features. The fundamental issue of their utility in the self-recognition of one of the components is analyzed. Their perspectives on their applications in energy, medicine, the environment, and materials are presented.

摘要

布朗斯特盐是各个研究领域日常活动中不可或缺的一部分。本文论述的是被称为离子共晶体的有机盐主客体配合物的氢键组装体。质子从有机共轭酸转移到碱上形成盐,这些盐与一种或多种中性母体成分或客体参与自组装,从而形成离子共晶体。乍一看,这类盐似乎是所有其他化合物中最简单的;它们以天然形式或作为离子共晶体在医药、能源材料和肥料等领域有广泛应用。布朗斯特盐的主体体系作为用于不同领域的材料和分子识别具有多种用途。离子共晶体有望控制一种或多种成分的生物利用度、降解和特异性递送。文中阐述了盐共晶体的组成和类型,以解释不同的关键结构特征。分析了它们在其中一种成分的自识别中发挥作用的基本问题。介绍了它们在能源、医药、环境和材料领域的应用前景。

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