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游离腓骨瓣即刻修复上颌下颌骨重建的工作流程。

A Workflow for Fibula Free Flap Maxillomandibular Reconstruction With Immediate Prosthodontic Rehabilitation.

作者信息

De Moor Alexander, Bila Michel, Aerden Thomas, Missinne Karel, Christiaens Véronique, Willaert Robin, Sun Yi

机构信息

From the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Department of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Sep 12;13(9):e7111. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000007111. eCollection 2025 Sep.

Abstract

Computer-aided surgical planning has improved functional and aesthetic outcomes in maxillofacial reconstructive surgery. Immediate dental implantation is now being increasingly performed in conjunction with the fibula free flap, with high success rates in maxillomandibular reconstructions. The success of this approach relies on careful patient selection, meticulous surgical planning, and prosthetic implementation. Patient-specific surgical templates for resection, repositioning, and implant placement facilitate this process, allowing successful installation of prefabricated prosthetic dental arches during surgery and ensuring a stable postoperative occlusion. Achieving optimal results is contingent upon collaboration among surgical, prosthodontic, and engineering expertise, particularly in the precise computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing positioning of bone flaps and implants. This article aimed to introduce a workflow for immediate loading of implants in fibula free flap maxillomandibular reconstruction. The use of a patient-specific implant to improve lower facial contour in mandibular reconstructions and an occlusion-based reverse planning is highly recommended to achieve optimal results.

摘要

计算机辅助手术规划已改善了颌面重建手术的功能和美学效果。目前,即刻牙种植越来越多地与游离腓骨瓣联合进行,在颌骨重建中成功率很高。这种方法的成功依赖于仔细的患者选择、精心的手术规划和修复实施。用于切除、重新定位和种植体植入的患者特异性手术模板有助于这一过程,允许在手术期间成功安装预制的修复牙弓,并确保术后咬合稳定。取得最佳效果取决于外科、修复和工程专业知识之间的协作,特别是在骨瓣和种植体精确的计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造定位方面。本文旨在介绍游离腓骨瓣颌骨重建中种植体即刻加载的工作流程。强烈建议使用患者特异性种植体来改善下颌骨重建中的下面部轮廓,并采用基于咬合的逆向规划以取得最佳效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e061/12431766/decb822102b2/gox-13-e7111-g001.jpg

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