Giuliani Alessandro, Mastropietro Vieri, Rychkov Slava, Scola Giuseppe
Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, L.go S. L. Murialdo 1, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.
Commun Math Phys. 2025;406(10):257. doi: 10.1007/s00220-025-05414-2. Epub 2025 Sep 11.
We consider the Renormalization Group (RG) fixed-point theory associated with a fermionic model in with fractional kinetic term, whose scaling dimension is fixed so that the quartic interaction is weakly relevant in the RG sense. The model is defined in terms of a Grassmann functional integral with interaction , solving a fixed-point RG equation in the presence of external fields, and a fixed ultraviolet cutoff. We define and construct the field and density scale-invariant response functions, and prove that the critical exponent of the former is the naive one, while that of the latter is anomalous and analytic. We construct the corresponding (almost-)scaling operators, whose two point correlations are scale-invariant up to a remainder term, which decays like a stretched exponential at distances larger than the inverse of the ultraviolet cutoff. Our proof is based on constructive RG methods and, specifically, on a convergent tree expansion for the generating function of correlations, which generalizes the approach developed by three of the authors in a previous publication (Giuliani et al. in JHEP 01:026, 2021. 10.1007/JHEP01(2021)026. arXiv:2008.04361 [hep-th]).
我们考虑与具有分数动力学项的费米子模型相关的重整化群(RG)不动点理论,其标度维数是固定的,使得四次相互作用在RG意义下是弱相关的。该模型通过具有相互作用的格拉斯曼泛函积分来定义,在存在外场和固定紫外截断的情况下求解不动点RG方程。我们定义并构造了场和密度的标度不变响应函数,并证明前者的临界指数是朴素的,而后者的临界指数是反常且解析的。我们构造了相应的(几乎)标度算符,其两点关联在存在一个余项的情况下是标度不变的,该余项在距离大于紫外截断倒数时像拉伸指数一样衰减。我们的证明基于构造性RG方法,具体而言,基于关联生成函数的收敛树展开,它推广了三位作者在先前一篇论文(Giuliani等人,《高能物理杂志》01:026,2021。doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2021)026。arXiv:2008.04361 [hep - th])中所发展的方法。