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术后切开复位内固定不适及康复反应:一例报告

Postoperative Open Reduction Internal Fixation Discomfort and Rehabilitation Response: A Case Report.

作者信息

Xu Evan C, Hohn Asante

机构信息

Outpatient Physical Therapy Clinic, Attain Physical Therapy, Berkeley Heights, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 13;17(8):e90031. doi: 10.7759/cureus.90031. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Rehabilitation details after open, comminuted patellar fractures in older adults are seldom published; this case maps a full 20-week recovery using a structured, criteria-based program. A healthy 56-year-old woman was unable to bear weight after a fall, with anterior knee wounds and imaging that showed an open, comminuted left-patella fracture. Six weeks postoperatively, she reported resting pain of 4/5 on the Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) and demonstrated only 40° active range of motion (AROM). The injury was classified as a Type I/II open patellar fracture. It was stabilized with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with tension-band wiring plus screws. Beginning at postoperative Week 6, the patient followed a five-phase outpatient protocol progressing from immobilized isometrics to closed kinetic chain (CKC) functional drills over ≈42 visits. By Week 20, active flexion increased to 129°, quadriceps strength to 4+/5, and the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) score to 50/80. Mid-patella circumference fell 1.8 cm, serial radiographs confirmed union, and resting pain fell to 2/5, although intermittent stiffness and mild activity-related aching persisted. A staged, adaptable rehabilitation plan can yield substantial gains in mobility, strength, and function within five months of an ORIF procedure for complex patellar fractures. Daily low-load motion and progressive closed-chain loading appear key, and patients should be advised that modest pain and strength asymmetry may linger beyond 20 weeks, warranting continued follow-up.

摘要

老年人开放性、粉碎性髌骨骨折后的康复细节鲜有报道;本病例记录了一名患者通过一个结构化、基于标准的方案进行的整整20周的康复过程。一名56岁健康女性跌倒后无法负重,前膝部有伤口,影像学检查显示左髌骨开放性粉碎性骨折。术后六周,她自述在视觉模拟评分法(VRS)中静息痛为4/5,主动活动范围(AROM)仅为40°。该损伤被归类为I/II型开放性髌骨骨折。采用切开复位内固定术(ORIF),张力带钢丝加螺钉固定。从术后第6周开始,患者遵循一个五阶段的门诊康复方案,经过约42次就诊,从固定的等长收缩训练逐步过渡到闭链(CKC)功能训练。到第20周时,主动屈曲增加到129°,股四头肌力量达到4+/5,下肢功能量表(LEFS)评分达到50/80。髌骨中部周长减少了1.8厘米,连续X线片证实骨折愈合,静息痛降至2/5,不过间歇性僵硬和与活动相关的轻度疼痛仍然存在。对于复杂髌骨骨折的切开复位内固定术,一个分阶段、可调整的康复计划可在五个月内显著提高患者活动能力、力量和功能。每日低负荷运动和渐进性闭链负荷训练似乎是关键,应告知患者,轻微疼痛和力量不对称可能会持续到20周以后,需要持续随访。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2474/12431923/a6a662afb468/cureus-0017-00000090031-i01.jpg

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