Otteni J C, Gaudias J, Mayer J F
Phlebologie. 1985 Oct-Dec;38(4):575-88.
The point of this study is to draw attention to the many complications which are likely to arise when the venous network is injected or cathetered. The main complications affecting the peripheral veins are lesions at the puncture point, cutaneous necroses in the case of paravenous injections, accidental intra-arterial injection, and chemical and bacterial thrombophlebites. The catheterism of intrathoracic veins can cause lesions at the puncture point (pneumothorax, lesion of the carotid), wrong positioning of the catheter and of the vascular or cardiac perforations, and central venous thromboses responsible for septicemic conditions and/or pulmonary embolism.
本研究的目的是提醒人们注意静脉网络注射或插管时可能出现的许多并发症。影响外周静脉的主要并发症有穿刺点损伤、静脉旁注射时的皮肤坏死、意外动脉内注射以及化学性和细菌性血栓性静脉炎。胸内静脉插管可导致穿刺点损伤（气胸、颈动脉损伤）、导管定位错误以及血管或心脏穿孔，还有导致败血症和/或肺栓塞的中心静脉血栓形成。
