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监督、治疗师能力及患者自我水平对限时心理治疗效果的影响。

Influence of supervision, therapist's competence, and patient's ego level on the effects of time-limited psychotherapy.

作者信息

Sandell R

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom. 1985;44(2):103-9. doi: 10.1159/000287900.

DOI:10.1159/000287900
PMID:4095243
Abstract

The effects of time-limited psychotherapy, of the Mann (1973) type, were followed-up in a patient sample during 22 months. The effect ratings were highly reliable and showed a strikingly large variation. A path analysis was performed on the data and a causal model inferred that accounts for over 50% of the effect variation. The effect remained stable over time and was primarily influenced (positively) by patient's ego level and (negatively) by therapist's competence. Supervision had, if anything, a negative influence.

摘要

对一组患者样本进行了为期22个月的随访,观察了曼恩(1973年)式限时心理治疗的效果。效果评分高度可靠,且显示出显著的巨大差异。对数据进行了路径分析,并推断出一个因果模型,该模型解释了超过50%的效果差异。随着时间的推移,效果保持稳定,主要受到(正向)患者自我水平和(负向)治疗师能力的影响。如果说有什么影响的话,督导产生了负面影响。

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