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营养不良和系统性类固醇滥用继发角膜溶解:一例报告

Corneal melting secondary to malnutrition and systemic steroid abuse: a case report.

作者信息

Hosny Rawan, Saad Maha

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Kasr AlAiny Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, 11956, Egypt.

出版信息

BMC Ophthalmol. 2025 Sep 16;25(1):504. doi: 10.1186/s12886-025-04337-9.

DOI:10.1186/s12886-025-04337-9
PMID:40958091
Abstract

Steroids are arguably one of the most important drugs in modern medicine, utilized in many disorders. Their use, however, is not without complications. Medically unsupervised misuse of corticosteroids can have devastating, potentially fatal complications. We report a case of a 27-year-old female with history of bariatric surgery and extensive weight loss 10 years prior to her presentation at Kasr Al Ainy, Cairo University Hospitals, Emergency Department (ED). She decided, without seeking medical advice, to take 90 mg oral prednisolone to gain weight 3 months before presenting with left corneal melting and perforation. Emergency tectonic graft surgery was done to salvage globe.

摘要

类固醇可以说是现代医学中最重要的药物之一,被用于多种疾病的治疗。然而,其使用并非没有并发症。在无医学监督的情况下滥用皮质类固醇可能会导致毁灭性的、甚至可能致命的并发症。我们报告一例27岁女性病例,该患者有减肥手术史,在开罗大学医院卡斯尔艾尼分院急诊科就诊前10年体重大幅减轻。在未寻求医疗建议的情况下,她决定在出现左眼角膜溶解和穿孔前3个月服用90毫克口服泼尼松龙以增加体重。为挽救眼球实施了急诊构造性移植手术。

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本文引用的文献

1
Metabolic/bariatric surgery optimization: a position statement by Arabic association for the study of diabetes and metabolism (AASD).代谢/减重手术优化:阿拉伯糖尿病与代谢研究协会(AASD)的立场声明
Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2025 Jan 29;17(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s13098-024-01564-w.
2
Management of a central corneal perforation in the emergency room: Tenon patch technique.急诊室中央角膜穿孔的处理:眼球筋膜覆盖术
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 May;94:107120. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107120. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
3
Corneal melting due to hypovitaminosis after bariatric surgery.
减肥手术后因维生素缺乏引起的角膜溶解
J Fr Ophtalmol. 2022 Apr;45(4):e187-e189. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2021.04.022. Epub 2022 Mar 7.
4
Factors Affecting Patient Adherence to Multivitamin Intake After Bariatric Surgery: a Multicentre Survey Study from the Patient's Perspective.影响减重手术后患者坚持服用多种维生素的因素:一项基于患者视角的多中心调查研究
Obes Surg. 2021 Oct;31(10):4316-4326. doi: 10.1007/s11695-021-05571-y. Epub 2021 Jul 25.
5
Systemic diseases and the cornea.系统性疾病与角膜。
Exp Eye Res. 2021 Mar;204:108455. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2021.108455. Epub 2021 Jan 21.
6
Management of corneal perforations: An update.角膜穿孔的处理:更新。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jan;68(1):7-14. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1151_19.
7
[Non-traumatic corneal perforations: Therapeutic modalities].[非创伤性角膜穿孔:治疗方式]
J Fr Ophtalmol. 2015 May;38(5):395-402. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2014.11.012. Epub 2015 Apr 16.
8
Medical complications of bariatric surgery: focus on malabsorption and dumping syndrome.减重手术的医学并发症:重点关注吸收不良和倾倒综合征。
Dig Dis. 2012;30(2):182-6. doi: 10.1159/000336681. Epub 2012 Jun 20.
9
The eye as a window to rare endocrine disorders.眼睛是罕见内分泌疾病的一扇窗口。
Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 May;16(3):331-8. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.95659.
10
Therapeutic keratoplasty for corneal perforation: clinical results and complications.角膜穿孔的治疗性角膜移植术:临床结果与并发症
Cornea. 2008 Feb;27(2):156-60. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31815b82f2.