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病例报告:两例肾上腺血管瘤及文献分析

Case Report: Two cases of adrenal hemangioma and literature analysis.

作者信息

Dong Xiaochen, Wang Min

机构信息

Clinical Medical College, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.

Department of Radiology, Jining No.1 People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2025 Sep 1;15:1588361. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1588361. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Adrenal hemangioma is a rare benign tumor that is often misdiagnosed due to its low incidence and limited clinical awareness. We report two cases of adrenal hemangioma and provide a detailed description of their CT and MRI imaging features, surgical findings, and pathological characteristics. Both patients were elderly males, and the adrenal hemangiomas were incidentally discovered during imaging examinations. The lesions were unilateral, with one case on the left side and the other on the right side. The sizes were approximately 3.4 cm × 3.6 cm × 3.5 cm and 6.7 cm × 9.0 cm × 8.8 cm, respectively. The margins were well-defined, and both lesions were quasi-circular. On Fat-suppressed T2-weighted (T2WI-FS), the lesion showed heterogeneous hyperintensity, while on Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), the lesion demonstrated no restricted diffusion. On contrast-enhanced CT and MR imaging, the lesion shows peripheral nodular enhancement with delayed centripetal filling. Additionally, a well-defined, rim-enhancing tumor capsule is observed. Our case report aims to increase awareness of this rare adrenal tumor.

摘要

肾上腺血管瘤是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,由于其发病率低且临床认知有限,常被误诊。我们报告两例肾上腺血管瘤病例,并详细描述其CT和MRI影像学特征、手术所见及病理特征。两名患者均为老年男性,肾上腺血管瘤均在影像学检查时偶然发现。病变均为单侧,一例位于左侧,另一例位于右侧。大小分别约为3.4 cm×3.6 cm×3.5 cm和6.7 cm×9.0 cm×8.8 cm。边界清晰,两个病变均呈类圆形。在脂肪抑制T2加权成像(T2WI-FS)上,病变呈不均匀高信号,而在扩散加权成像(DWI)上,病变无扩散受限。在增强CT和MRI上,病变表现为周边结节状强化并向心性延迟填充。此外,可见边界清晰的环形强化肿瘤包膜。我们的病例报告旨在提高对这种罕见肾上腺肿瘤的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ac/12433837/b17e004bcf89/fonc-15-1588361-g001.jpg

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