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符合药品生产质量管理规范(GMP)的无血清培养可保留人间充质基质细胞来源细胞外囊泡的治疗潜力。

GMP-compliant, serum-free cultures preserve therapeutic potential of extracellular vesicles from human mesenchymal stromal cells.

作者信息

Calascibetta Filippo, Martorana Annalisa, Lo Pinto Margot, Carcione Claudia, D'Arpa Salvatore, Amico Giandomenico, Miceli Vitale, Cuscino Nicola, Iannolo Gioacchin, Volpe Lorenzo, Scilabra Simone Dario, Conaldi Pier Giulio, Chinnici Cinzia Maria

机构信息

Regenerative Medicine Unit, Ri.MED Foundation, Palermo, Italy.

Proteomics Group, Ri.MED Foundation, Palermo, Italy.

出版信息

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025 Sep 1;13:1633912. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1633912. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fcell.2025.1633912
PMID:40959666
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12434029/
Abstract

The therapeutic potential of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) is limited by the lack of standardized, Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)-compliant production protocols. This study investigates the effects of MSC-Brew, a commercially available GMP-grade medium, on MSC-derived EVs in comparison to those produced in conventional cultures with DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). MSCs from adult dermis were successfully isolated and expanded in Brew medium while retaining their characteristic surface marker expression. MSC-EVs derived from Brew cultures met the Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles (MISEV) criteria, including particle size, concentration, marker expression, and minimal inflammatory cytokine content. Notably, Brew-EVs exhibited a significantly higher particle-to-protein ratio compared to EVs produced in FBS-containing cultures, indicating improved purity. Proteomic analysis revealed a largely conserved composition between Brew-EVs and conventionally produced EVs, and microRNA (miRNA) profiling identified only four differentially expressed miRNAs. Brew-EVs were enriched in anti-fibrotic miRNAs and effectively reduced collagen secretion in transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-activated LX-2 cells, a human hepatic stellate cell line used as a model of liver fibrosis. These findings support MSC-Brew medium as a standardized, serum-free platform for the consistent production of high-quality EVs suitable for therapeutic applications.

摘要

源自人间充质基质细胞(MSC)的细胞外囊泡(EV)的治疗潜力受到缺乏标准化的、符合药品生产质量管理规范(GMP)的生产方案的限制。本研究调查了市售的GMP级培养基MSC-Brew对MSC衍生的EV的影响,并将其与在补充有10%胎牛血清(FBS)的DMEM常规培养物中产生的EV进行比较。来自成人真皮的MSC在Brew培养基中成功分离并扩增,同时保留其特征性表面标志物表达。源自Brew培养物的MSC-EV符合细胞外囊泡研究的最低信息(MISEV)标准,包括粒径、浓度、标志物表达和最低炎症细胞因子含量。值得注意的是,与含FBS培养物中产生的EV相比,Brew-EV表现出显著更高的颗粒与蛋白质比率,表明纯度提高。蛋白质组学分析揭示了Brew-EV与传统生产的EV之间在很大程度上保守的组成,并且微小RNA(miRNA)谱分析仅鉴定出四种差异表达的miRNA。Brew-EV富含抗纤维化miRNA,并有效降低转化生长因子(TGF)-β1激活的LX-2细胞(一种用作肝纤维化模型的人肝星状细胞系)中的胶原蛋白分泌。这些发现支持将MSC-Brew培养基作为一个标准化的无血清平台,用于持续生产适合治疗应用的高质量EV。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/814afc380efb/fcell-13-1633912-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/079493f9baa7/fcell-13-1633912-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/5db52e5dee14/fcell-13-1633912-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/756a35722cb6/fcell-13-1633912-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/814afc380efb/fcell-13-1633912-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/079493f9baa7/fcell-13-1633912-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/f8c39f8d7bae/fcell-13-1633912-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/98493dc0e074/fcell-13-1633912-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/b51290b7d1f0/fcell-13-1633912-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/5db52e5dee14/fcell-13-1633912-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/756a35722cb6/fcell-13-1633912-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d92/12434029/814afc380efb/fcell-13-1633912-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Optimizing mesenchymal stem cell therapy: from isolation to GMP-compliant expansion for clinical application.优化间充质干细胞疗法:从分离到符合药品生产质量管理规范的扩增以用于临床应用
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Minimum information for studies of extracellular vesicles (MISEV) as toolbox for rigorous, reproducible and homogeneous studies on extracellular vesicles.细胞外囊泡研究的最低限度信息(MISEV):作为细胞外囊泡严格、可重复且统一研究的工具箱。
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Nano-Delivery Revolution: Harnessing Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes' Potential for Wound Healing.纳米递送革命:利用间充质干细胞衍生外泌体促进伤口愈合的潜力
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A Nonenzymatic Procedure to Obtain Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from the Dermis.一种从真皮中获得人基质间充质干细胞的非酶法程序。
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