Puente Javier, Rodríguez-Vida Alejo, Sevillano Elena, Estévez Sergio Vázquez, Fernández Carlos Álvarez, Chirivella Isabel, Climent Miguel Ángel, Fernández Ovidio, de Liaño Alfonso Gómez, Valderrama Begoña P
Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Medical Oncology Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Clin Transl Oncol. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1007/s12094-025-04045-2.
This clinical guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, staging, and management of bladder cancer across all disease stages. In these guidelines (updated in 2025), we summarize current evidence and available therapies for the medical management of urothelial cancer.
本临床指南为膀胱癌在所有疾病阶段的诊断、分期及管理提供了循证建议。在这些指南（于2025年更新）中，我们总结了尿路上皮癌医学管理的当前证据及可用疗法。
