Roell Lukas, Maurus Isabel, Schmitt Andrea, Falkai Peter
Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Neuropsychiatr. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1007/s40211-025-00552-4.
Physical exercise has been proposed as an adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia spectrum disorders, with meta-analyses showing benefits for positive, negative, and total symptom severity, as well as cognition and daily functioning, although effects on physical health remain minimal. This narrative review summarizes current evidence, discusses the underlying mechanisms, and offers recommendations for implementing exercise therapy in clinical practice.
体育锻炼已被提议作为精神分裂症谱系障碍的辅助治疗方法，荟萃分析表明其对阳性、阴性及总体症状严重程度以及认知和日常功能均有益处，尽管对身体健康的影响仍然很小。本叙述性综述总结了当前证据，讨论了潜在机制，并为在临床实践中实施运动疗法提供了建议。
