Spicher G, Zwingelberg H
Zentralbl Mikrobiol. 1985;140(8):621-30.
Food cereals and food cereal products which are consumed directly (without any heart treatment in order to reduce their microflora) should fulfil certain criteria with regard to their microbiological hygienic condition. It can be proved that the microflora of a given cereal batch is differently destributed according to the kernel volumes. Small and light kernels have more microorganisms than heavy kernels. By the separation of certain amount of light kernels (about 15%) from a batch the microbiological condition of the remainder of the batch can be improved. Any separation procedure seizes definite "Besatz" fractions and takes therefore different influence on the microbiological condition of the obtaining cereal fraction, therefore the microbiological condition of the cleaned cereal fraction can be differently affected by the cleaning method. A suitable method for preparation of food cereals is a diagram consisting of: aspirator, light kernels separator, stoner and magnetic separator. In order to get milling products with reduced microbiological germ content the sorting of product can be applied.
直接食用的谷物食品和谷物制品(未经任何旨在减少其微生物群的处理)在微生物卫生状况方面应符合某些标准。可以证明,给定谷物批次的微生物群根据谷粒体积的不同而分布不同。小而轻的谷粒比重谷粒含有更多的微生物。通过从一批谷物中分离出一定量的轻谷粒(约15%),可以改善该批次其余部分的微生物状况。任何分离程序都会截留一定的“杂质”部分,因此对所得谷物部分的微生物状况会产生不同的影响,所以清洁方法会对清洁后的谷物部分的微生物状况产生不同的影响。一种适合制备食用谷物的方法是由吸气器、轻谷粒分离器、去石机和磁选机组成的流程。为了获得微生物含量降低的碾磨产品,可以采用产品分选的方法。