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经产妇的妊娠期巨乳症:双侧乳房缩小术及游离乳头移植术的成功治疗

Gestational Gigantomastia in Multiparity: Successful Management with Bilateral Reduction and Free Nipple Grafts.

作者信息

Almajed Ebtesam, Alkhelaif Rana, Alrasheedi Saud, Alshammari Mishal D

机构信息

Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of General Surgery, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2025 Sep 18;26:e948337. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.948337.

Abstract

BACKGROUND Gestational gigantomastia is a rare but benign diffuse enlargement of one or both breasts during pregnancy. This report describes the case of a 36-year-old woman with a history of previous pregnancies who presented with back pain associated with bilateral massive breast enlargement that was managed with breast reduction surgery. CASE REPORT A 36-year-old woman, gravida 4 para 3+1, presented 6 months postpartum with significant bilateral breast enlargement, shoulder numbness, and back pain. She was not breastfeeding, and her symptoms began in the second trimester of her fourth pregnancy. There was no evidence of overlying skin changes. Breast length from the sternal notch to the nipple was measured on the right breast at 50 cm and the left at 52 cm. A multidisciplinary team was involved, and the patient underwent bilateral breast reduction with free nipple grafts. A total of 5.150 kg of right breast tissue was excised, measuring 38.0×32.0×8.0 cm. Similarly, 5.530 kg of left breast tissue was excised, measuring 36.0×30.0×9.0 cm, for a total of 10.68 kg of breast tissue. Histopathological investigation confirmed benign breast tissue with fibrocystic changes, with no signs of malignancy. Her postoperative recovery was uneventful, with complete resolution of musculoskeletal symptoms and satisfactory aesthetic outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Gestational gigantomastia requires a multidisciplinary approach. This case highlights its potential to occur in later pregnancies, even without prior history, and demonstrates that bilateral breast reduction with free nipple grafts can offer effective symptom relief and favorable cosmetic outcomes. Preoperative counseling and individualized treatment planning are essential to optimize patient outcomes.

摘要

背景 妊娠期巨乳症是一种罕见的良性疾病,表现为孕期单侧或双侧乳房弥漫性增大。本报告描述了一名36岁有多次妊娠史的女性病例,该患者因双侧乳房巨大伴背部疼痛就诊,接受了乳房缩小手术。病例报告 一名36岁女性,孕4产3 +1,产后6个月出现双侧乳房显著增大、肩部麻木和背部疼痛。她未进行母乳喂养,症状始于第四次妊娠的孕中期。未发现乳房皮肤有明显改变。测量右侧乳房从胸骨切迹到乳头的长度为50 cm,左侧为52 cm。多学科团队参与了该病例的治疗,患者接受了带游离乳头移植的双侧乳房缩小术。右侧乳房共切除5.150 kg组织,尺寸为38.0×32.0×8.0 cm。同样,左侧乳房切除5.530 kg组织,尺寸为36.0×30.0×9.0 cm,双侧共切除10.68 kg乳房组织。组织病理学检查证实为良性乳腺组织伴纤维囊性变,无恶性征象。患者术后恢复顺利,肌肉骨骼症状完全缓解,美学效果满意。结论 妊娠期巨乳症需要多学科方法治疗。该病例强调了即使无既往病史,其在晚期妊娠中也有发生的可能,并表明带游离乳头移植的双侧乳房缩小术可有效缓解症状并获得良好的美容效果。术前咨询和个体化治疗计划对于优化患者治疗效果至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/957f/12456090/1a7fce008ec1/amjcaserep-26-e948337-g001.jpg

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