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重症监护病房中用于急性创伤性脑损伤的扩散光学断层扫描系统:对健康志愿者的前瞻性研究

Diffuse optical tomography system for acute traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit: a prospective study on healthy volunteers.

作者信息

Forcione Mario, Chiarelli Antonio Maria, Perpetuini David, Perkins Guy A, Stevens Andrew R, Davies David J, Belli Antonio

机构信息

University of Birmingham, Institute of Inflammation & Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Neuroscience & Ophthalmology Research Group, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

University of Milan-Bicocca, School Medicine and Surgery, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

J Biomed Opt. 2025 Feb;30(Suppl 2):S23912. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.30.S2.S23912. Epub 2025 Sep 17.

DOI:10.1117/1.JBO.30.S2.S23912
PMID:40969780
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12443069/
Abstract

SIGNIFICANCE

Invasive neuromonitoring hinders the application of diffuse optical tomography (DOT) to critically ill adults in the intensive care unit (ICU).

AIM

We aim to develop and test a method for DOT recordings suitable for traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients in the ICU. This method is based on measurements and coregistration using a 3D optical scan and the acquisition of optical data using a custom-made helmet, which would enable a multimodal (invasive and noninvasive) neuromonitoring.

APPROACH

Coregistration accuracy between the method based on a 3D optical scan and one based on an electromagnetic digitization, the latter considered to be the gold standard, was assessed. The capacity to isolate and monitor, using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, the optical signal in the intracranial (ICT), and extracranial tissues (ECT), was tested on 23 healthy volunteers. Participants were scanned with a frequency-domain NIRS device (690 and 830 nm) during 5 Valsalva maneuvers (VM) in a simulated ICU environment.

RESULTS

The results showed an average error of coregistration of 5.5 mm and a sufficient capacity to isolate oxyhemoglobin ( ) ( ) and total hemoglobin (HbT) ( ) in the ICT from the ECT and to follow the changes of hemoglobin in the ICT during the VM ( , ; HbT, ).

CONCLUSION

The developed approach appears to be suitable for use on TBI patients in the ICU in a multimodal monitoring.

摘要

意义

侵入性神经监测阻碍了扩散光学断层扫描(DOT)在重症监护病房(ICU)危重症成人患者中的应用。

目的

我们旨在开发并测试一种适用于ICU中创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者的DOT记录方法。该方法基于使用三维光学扫描进行测量和配准,并使用定制头盔采集光学数据,这将实现多模态(侵入性和非侵入性)神经监测。

方法

评估了基于三维光学扫描的方法与基于电磁数字化的方法(后者被视为金标准)之间的配准精度。在23名健康志愿者身上测试了使用功能近红外光谱法分离和监测颅内(ICT)和颅外组织(ECT)中光信号的能力。在模拟ICU环境中,参与者在5次瓦尔萨尔瓦动作(VM)期间用频域近红外光谱设备(690和830nm)进行扫描。

结果

结果显示配准平均误差为5.5mm,并且有足够的能力从ECT中分离出ICT中的氧合血红蛋白( )( )和总血红蛋白(HbT)( ),并在VM期间跟踪ICT中血红蛋白的变化( , ;HbT, )。

结论

所开发的方法似乎适用于ICU中TBI患者的多模态监测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/02f2f688079d/JBO-030-S23912-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/0b6f4542fd09/JBO-030-S23912-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/7bacffd7ef37/JBO-030-S23912-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/a74c8fa7fd1a/JBO-030-S23912-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/956c6039b3b1/JBO-030-S23912-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/3f586d1ef23d/JBO-030-S23912-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/02f2f688079d/JBO-030-S23912-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/0b6f4542fd09/JBO-030-S23912-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/7bacffd7ef37/JBO-030-S23912-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/a74c8fa7fd1a/JBO-030-S23912-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/956c6039b3b1/JBO-030-S23912-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/3f586d1ef23d/JBO-030-S23912-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b6d/12443069/02f2f688079d/JBO-030-S23912-g006.jpg

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