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一例外观呈凹陷性的多发性获得性平滑肌瘤病例。

A Case of Multiple Acquired Smooth Muscle Hamartoma With Depressed Appearance.

作者信息

Chiba Kaoru, Dekio Itaru, Uno Isami, Nobeyama Yoshimasa, Asahina Akihiko

机构信息

Dermatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 20;17(8):e90622. doi: 10.7759/cureus.90622. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Smooth muscle hamartoma (SMH) is a benign cutaneous tumor that typically presents at birth as a solitary lesion in the lumbosacral region. Acquired cases with multiple lesions and subtle depression are exceedingly rare. We report a 40-year-old male with a seven-year history of multiple pigmented macules with slight depression on the trunk and extremities. Histopathology of a back lesion revealed irregularly distributed bundles of pale eosinophilic smooth muscle fibers in the upper dermis, positive for α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Basal hyperpigmentation was observed, without swelling of collagen fibers or atrophic eccrine glands. Differential diagnoses such as Becker's nevus and atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini were excluded based on clinical and histological findings. Taken together, the patient was diagnosed with SMH. Although excision may be considered for solitary lesions, it was not performed in our patient due to multiple lesions. No progression was observed over two years of follow-up. This case illustrates a unique acquired SMH with multiple lesions and depressed appearance, emphasizing the importance of recognizing this entity in the differential diagnosis of multiple pigmented macules in adults.

摘要

平滑肌瘤(SMH)是一种良性皮肤肿瘤,通常在出生时表现为腰骶部的单发损害。获得性多发损害及轻微凹陷的病例极为罕见。我们报告一例40岁男性,躯干和四肢有多发色素沉着斑伴轻微凹陷7年病史。背部损害的组织病理学显示,真皮上层有不规则分布的淡嗜酸性平滑肌纤维束,α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)呈阳性。观察到基底色素沉着,无胶原纤维肿胀或汗腺萎缩。根据临床和组织学表现排除了诸如贝克尔痣和帕西尼及皮耶里尼萎缩性皮病等鉴别诊断。综合考虑,该患者被诊断为SMH。虽然单发损害可考虑切除,但由于我们的患者为多发损害,未进行手术。随访两年未观察到病情进展。该病例说明了一种独特的获得性多发损害且外观凹陷的SMH,强调了在成人多发色素沉着斑的鉴别诊断中认识这一实体的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1df/12449239/ceb26509ed9d/cureus-0017-00000090622-i01.jpg

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