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用于减轻暴饮暴食症状的外源性经颅磁刺激

ExoTMS transcranial magnetic stimulation for the reduction of binge eating symptoms.

作者信息

Pánek David, Donchev Toni Slavchev

机构信息

DP Neuro, s.r.o. Prague Czech Republic.

Medical Center "Intermedica" Sofia Bulgaria.

出版信息

PCN Rep. 2025 Sep 19;4(3):e70200. doi: 10.1002/pcn5.70200. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.1002/pcn5.70200
PMID:40980699
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12447532/
Abstract

AIM

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an emerging treatment for binge eating (BE). TMS uses noninvasive magnetic pulses to stimulate the prefrontal cortex, which plays a role in decision-making and self-regulation. Early research suggests that TMS can reduce BE episodes by modulating brain activity linked to cravings and compulsive behavior. This article aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel TMS device with ExoTMS™ Technology for alleviating BE symptoms.

METHODS

Subjects underwent six TMS sessions and a 1-month follow-up. The Binge Eating Scale (BES) was administered at baseline, posttreatment, and follow-up to assess symptom severity. Weight was recorded at the same intervals. Therapy comfort was evaluated after the sixth session. The Subject Satisfaction Questionnaire was completed posttreatment and at follow-up. Adverse events and side effects were monitored throughout the study. Data from two identically designed studies were pooled for analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 38 subjects were analyzed. BES scores significantly decreased posttreatment (-37.8%,  < 0.001) and at follow-up (-47.9%,  < 0.001). At 1 month, 73.7% of subjects achieved BE remission. Average weight loss was -1.3 ± 1.1 kg posttreatment and -1.8 ± 1.3 kg at follow-up. Comfort was rated positively by 92.1% of participants. At follow-up, 89.5% reported reduced cravings and snacking, 86.8% noted improved self-control and well-being, and 94.7% were satisfied with the treatment.

CONCLUSION

TMS shows promise as a safe and effective intervention for reducing BE symptoms, supported by both objective clinical measures and subjective patient-reported outcomes.

摘要

目的

经颅磁刺激(TMS)是一种新兴的暴饮暴食(BE)治疗方法。TMS使用无创磁脉冲刺激前额叶皮层,前额叶皮层在决策和自我调节中起作用。早期研究表明,TMS可通过调节与渴望和强迫行为相关的大脑活动来减少BE发作。本文旨在评估采用ExoTMS™技术的新型TMS设备缓解BE症状的疗效和安全性。

方法

受试者接受6次TMS治疗及1个月的随访。在基线、治疗后和随访时使用暴饮暴食量表(BES)评估症状严重程度。在相同时间间隔记录体重。在第6次治疗后评估治疗舒适度。治疗后和随访时完成受试者满意度问卷。在整个研究过程中监测不良事件和副作用。汇总两项设计相同的研究数据进行分析。

结果

共分析了38名受试者。治疗后BES评分显著降低(-37.8%,P<0.001),随访时降低更明显(-47.9%,P<0.001)。1个月时,73.7%的受试者实现了BE缓解。治疗后平均体重减轻-1.3±1.1kg,随访时为-1.8±1.3kg。92.1%的参与者对治疗舒适度给予了积极评价。随访时,89.5%的人报告渴望和吃零食减少,86.8%的人指出自我控制和幸福感有所改善,94.7%的人对治疗感到满意。

结论

TMS作为一种安全有效的干预措施,在减轻BE症状方面显示出前景,这得到了客观临床指标和患者主观报告结果的支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d492/12447532/9e1e2021fb1a/PCN5-4-e70200-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d492/12447532/3a9101504f6d/PCN5-4-e70200-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d492/12447532/d56dd751c347/PCN5-4-e70200-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d492/12447532/9e1e2021fb1a/PCN5-4-e70200-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d492/12447532/3a9101504f6d/PCN5-4-e70200-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d492/12447532/d56dd751c347/PCN5-4-e70200-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d492/12447532/9e1e2021fb1a/PCN5-4-e70200-g002.jpg

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