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腰骶管内神经轴的硬脊膜内钙化性假肿瘤:两例报告并文献复习

Intradural calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis in the lumbosacral canal: Two case reports and review of the literature.

作者信息

Han Shuo, Wang Guang-Ming, Dai Da-Wei, Zhang Dan-Feng

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, 200003, China.

Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai, 200127, China.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Sep 21;136:111966. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111966.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111966
PMID:40992293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12494579/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Calcifying pseudoneoplasms of the neuraxis (CAPNON) are benign and slowly growing fibro-osseous lesions of the nervous system.

METHODS

We report two rare cases of spinal CAPNON and provide a literature review.

RESULTS

A 33-year-old woman with back pain underwent lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), revealing a large intradural mass (1.5 × 0.9 × 10.6cm) at L2-S1. Postoperative MRI scan performed 3 years after surgery confirmed no recurrence. A 64-year-old woman with lower limb numbness and gait instability underwent lumbar MRI, revealing an L3 intradural mass (1.1 × 0.3 × 1.6cm). Lower limb numbness were resolved after surgery during 1 year follow-up.

CONCLUSION

Accurate recognition of CAPNON is essential to guide appropriate surgical intervention due to its favorable prognosis. In these situations, complete resection and radiological follow-up are highly recommended.

摘要

背景

神经轴钙化性假瘤(CAPNON)是神经系统的良性、生长缓慢的纤维骨性病变。

方法

我们报告两例罕见的脊柱CAPNON病例并进行文献复习。

结果

一名33岁背痛女性接受腰椎磁共振成像(MRI)检查,显示L2-S1水平有一个巨大的硬膜内肿块(1.5×0.9×10.6cm)。术后3年的MRI扫描证实无复发。一名64岁下肢麻木和步态不稳的女性接受腰椎MRI检查,显示L3水平硬膜内肿块(1.1×0.3×1.6cm)。术后1年随访期间下肢麻木症状消失。

结论

由于CAPNON预后良好,准确识别对于指导适当的手术干预至关重要。在这些情况下,强烈建议完整切除并进行影像学随访。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2586/12494579/9b51045957da/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2586/12494579/f00a5ecab7ff/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2586/12494579/9b51045957da/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2586/12494579/f00a5ecab7ff/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2586/12494579/9b51045957da/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Calcifying pseudoneoplasms of the neuraxis (CAPNON) in foramen magnum (cervicomedullary junction) region: a case report and review of the literature.枕骨大孔(颈髓交界处)区域的神经轴钙化性假肿瘤(CAPNON):一例报告并文献复习
Br J Neurosurg. 2024 Apr 14:1-6. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2024.2339354.
2
Spinal calcifying pseudoneoplasms of the neuraxis: A case report and review of the literature.神经轴索的脊柱钙化性假肿瘤:一例报告及文献复习
World Neurosurg X. 2024 Feb 24;23:100312. doi: 10.1016/j.wnsx.2024.100312. eCollection 2024 Jul.
3
Spinal calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis (CAPNON) and CAPNON-like lesions: CAPNON overlapping with calcified synovial cysts.
脊柱中枢钙化假性肿瘤 (CAPNON) 和 CAPNON 样病变:与钙化性滑膜囊肿重叠的 CAPNON。
Pathology. 2022 Aug;54(5):573-579. doi: 10.1016/j.pathol.2022.01.003. Epub 2022 Apr 11.
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Calcifying Pseudoneoplasms of the Neuraxis: Not Only Surgical Treatment.神经轴索的钙化性假瘤:不仅仅是手术治疗。
Asian J Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 28;15(3):796-797. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_113_20. eCollection 2020 Jul-Sep.
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Immunohistochemical Markers in the Diagnosis of Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of the Neuraxis.中枢神经轴部钙化性假瘤的免疫组织化学标志物。
Can J Neurol Sci. 2021 Mar;48(2):259-266. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2020.175. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
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New insights into calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis (CAPNON): a 20-year radiological-pathological study of 37 cases.对中枢神经系统钙化假性肿瘤(CAPNON)的新认识:20 年 37 例放射病理学研究。
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