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经卵圆孔折断牙针颅内迁移的多学科管理:一例报告

Multidisciplinary management of intracranial migration of a fractured dental needle through the foramen ovale: a case report.

作者信息

Rubio-Palau Josep, Escrigas-Cañameras Ferran, Valls-Ontañon Adaia, Malet-Contreras Albert, Becerra-Castro Maria Victoria, Muchart-López Jordi, Hinojosa-Bernal José

机构信息

Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital (SJD), Passeig Sant Joan de Déu 2, 08950, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.

Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Department, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (HCB), Carrer Villarroel 170, 08011, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Sep 23;2025(9):rjaf662. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf662. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjaf662
PMID:40995539
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12454255/
Abstract

Local anaesthesia and nerve block are common practices in dental therapy. Although they are associated with low rate of complications, local events such as needle fracture could entail life threatening consequences. We present a case of a needle fracture in a 4 year old girl who underwent a minor dental procedure. The needle migrated intracranially through the foramen ovale. She required a multidisciplinary management with a final neurosurgical intervention in order to remove it. In addition to an initial diagnostic computerized tomography (CT), it was of utmost importance to have access to an intraoperative imaging tools (preferably low radiation CT in paediatric population) to monitor the potential risk of needle migration. This report demonstrates that a broken needle may migrate intracranially, among other complications, underscoring the importance of managing these cases in a tertiary referral hospital with the appropriate equipment and specialists.

摘要

局部麻醉和神经阻滞是牙科治疗中的常见操作。尽管它们的并发症发生率较低,但诸如针头折断等局部事件可能会带来危及生命的后果。我们报告一例4岁女童在接受小型牙科手术时发生针头折断的病例。针头经卵圆孔向颅内迁移。她需要多学科管理,最终进行神经外科干预以取出针头。除了最初的诊断性计算机断层扫描(CT)外,能够使用术中成像工具(儿科人群最好使用低辐射CT)来监测针头迁移的潜在风险至关重要。本报告表明,断针可能会向颅内迁移,以及出现其他并发症,强调了在具备适当设备和专家的三级转诊医院处理这些病例的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Observational and descriptive analysis of broken dental needles: a case series.观察性和描述性分析折断的牙科用针:病例系列。
Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023 Sep;27(3):433-443. doi: 10.1007/s10006-022-01078-7. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
2
Retrieval of an Intracranially Migrated Dental Injection Needle Through the Foramen Ovale: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.经卵圆孔取出颅内移位的牙科注射针:二维手术视频
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Needle fracture as a complication of dental local anesthesia: recommendations for prevention and a comprehensive treatment algorithm based on literature from the past four decades.
作为牙科局部麻醉并发症的针头断裂:基于过去四十年文献的预防建议和综合治疗方案。
Clin Oral Investig. 2019 Mar;23(3):1109-1119. doi: 10.1007/s00784-018-2525-8. Epub 2018 Jun 29.
4
The surgical retrieval of a broken dental needle: A case report.折断牙针的手术取出:一例报告。
J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Jun;15(2):97-100. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2015.15.2.97. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
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Management of needle breakage using intraoperative navigation following inferior alveolar nerve block.下牙槽神经阻滞麻醉后术中导航用于处理断针情况
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Nov;71(11):1819-24. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2013.07.023.
6
The implications of a broken needle in the pterygomandibular space: clinical guidelines for prevention and retrieval.翼下颌间隙断针的影响:预防和取出的临床指南
Pediatr Dent. 2002 Mar-Apr;24(2):153-6.