Zhang Xiongfeng, Zhao Hua, Yang Qingtian
Department of Vascular, The Second Clinical College of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Front Pediatr. 2025 Sep 10;13:1648541. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1648541. eCollection 2025.
Pediatric vascular injuries are rare and present unique clinical challenges due to differences in vessel size, injury patterns, and long-term outcomes compared with adults. We report the case of an 11-year-old boy who developed a ruptured and infected superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm following closed blunt trauma, which was further complicated by sepsis and necrotizing fasciitis. The patient underwent urgent surgical repair with autologous great saphenous vein patch angioplasty, combined with extensive debridement of necrotic tissue. Postoperatively, methicillin-resistant (MRSA) was identified, necessitating individualized, pharmacokinetically guided vancomycin therapy. This case highlights the importance of early vascular assessment following pediatric blunt trauma, the feasibility of autologous tissue reconstruction in infected arterial injuries, and the critical role of real-time therapeutic drug monitoring in optimizing the management of severe pediatric MRSA infections. This case underscores the need for multidisciplinary coordination and long-term follow-up to optimize outcomes in rare pediatric vascular trauma.
小儿血管损伤较为罕见,由于与成人相比,在血管大小、损伤模式和长期预后方面存在差异,因此面临独特的临床挑战。我们报告了一例11岁男孩的病例,该男孩在闭合性钝性创伤后出现股浅动脉假性动脉瘤破裂并感染,进而并发脓毒症和坏死性筋膜炎。患者接受了紧急手术修复,采用自体大隐静脉补片血管成形术,并对坏死组织进行了广泛清创。术后,检测出耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA),因此需要进行个体化的、基于药代动力学指导的万古霉素治疗。该病例突出了小儿钝性创伤后早期血管评估的重要性、自体组织重建在感染性动脉损伤中的可行性,以及实时治疗药物监测在优化小儿严重MRSA感染管理中的关键作用。该病例强调了多学科协作和长期随访对于优化罕见小儿血管创伤治疗效果的必要性。