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人际越轨后通过宽恕对抗手机成瘾:一种心理补偿视角

Fighting Mobile Phone Addiction with Forgiveness Following Interpersonal Transgressions: A Psychological Compensation Perspective.

作者信息

Du Gang, Wang Xiaogang

机构信息

School of Education and Psychology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China.

Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Sep 5;15(9):1209. doi: 10.3390/bs15091209.

Abstract

Current research on addressing mobile phone addiction primarily focuses on mitigating the influence of psychopathological factors. In the present work, we conducted three studies to investigate a novel hypothesis that forgiveness, as a form of psychological compensation, may offer a previously underappreciated protective effect against mobile phone addiction in the aftermath of interpersonal transgressions. Study 1 ( = 391), a cross-sectional survey, established an association between negative life events and mobile phone addiction. Utilizing a recall methodology, Study 2 ( = 256) demonstrated that higher levels of forgiveness mitigated the adverse effect of interpersonal transgressions on mobile phone addiction. Moreover, forgiveness was particularly effective in reducing mobile phone addiction in cases involving mild-as opposed to severe-transgressions. Subsequently, in Study 3 ( = 175), we employed a scenario-based approach to investigate the mechanisms through which forgiveness mitigates mobile phone addiction following interpersonal transgressions. The results indicated that social bonding-specifically, reduced social distance and increased positive affect toward transgressors-mediated the relationship between forgiveness and mobile phone addiction. In future research and practice, forgiveness-based interventions may be leveraged to reduce mobile phone addiction.

摘要

当前关于解决手机成瘾问题的研究主要集中在减轻心理病理因素的影响。在本研究中,我们进行了三项研究,以调查一个新的假设:宽恕作为一种心理补偿形式,在人际侵犯之后,可能对手机成瘾提供一种此前未得到充分重视的保护作用。研究1(N = 391)是一项横断面调查,建立了负面生活事件与手机成瘾之间的关联。利用回忆法,研究2(N = 256)表明,更高水平的宽恕减轻了人际侵犯对手机成瘾的不利影响。此外,在涉及轻微而非严重侵犯的情况下,宽恕在减少手机成瘾方面特别有效。随后,在研究3(N = 175)中,我们采用基于情景的方法来研究宽恕在人际侵犯后减轻手机成瘾的机制。结果表明,社会联结——具体而言,社会距离的缩短和对侵犯者积极情感的增加——介导了宽恕与手机成瘾之间的关系。在未来的研究和实践中,可以利用基于宽恕的干预措施来减少手机成瘾。

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