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对患有代谢综合征的患者使用木瓜、橄榄叶和苋属植物营养保健品的回顾性分析。

Retrospective Analysis of a Quince, Olive Leaf, and Amaranth Nutraceutical in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome.

作者信息

Sardelli Luigi, Esposito Anna, Mitri Antonio De, Fele Nunzia, Turco Fabio, Desiderio Vincenzo, Pulcrano Luigi

机构信息

Centro Antidiabete Ds 51, ASL Napoli 3 Sud, 80038 Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy.

U.O.C. Cardiologia, AORN Ospedali dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi, 80131 Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Sep 10;61(9):1638. doi: 10.3390/medicina61091638.

Abstract

: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is characterized by a cluster of factors, including dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, central obesity, elevated blood pressure, and impaired fasting glucose, which together elevate the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Nutraceuticals containing botanical extracts with antioxidant and metabolic activity have emerged as promising adjunctive strategies in the management of MetS. This study evaluated the clinical effectiveness and biological rationale of a standardized food supplement (QUINOLAM), containing extracts of (quince), (olive leaf), and spp., in adults with metabolic syndrome. : This was a retrospective, single-center observational study including adults with documented MetS who received one tablet daily of the QUINOLAM-based supplement for at least 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was the change in total cholesterol. Secondary endpoints included LDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides, fasting glucose, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, CRP, and BMI. In parallel, preclinical studies were conducted using HepG2 cells to investigate QUINOLAM's effects on LDL receptor expression, glucose uptake, antioxidant activity, and cell viability. : Thirty patients met the inclusion criteria. A significant reduction in total cholesterol was observed at both 6 and 12 weeks ( < 0.005), accompanied by a significant decline in LDL-C by week 12 ( < 0.05). Among patients with baseline fasting glucose ≥100 mg/dL ( = 19), a significant improvement in glycemia was recorded ( < 0.005). Trends toward improvement were noted in other metabolic indices. In vitro, QUINOLAM enhanced LDL receptor expression ( < 0.05) and glucose uptake ( < 0.01), demonstrated antioxidant activity in the TEAC assay, and showed no cytotoxicity at relevant doses. : In a real-world setting, daily supplementation with QUINOLAM was associated with significant improvements in lipid and glycemic control among patients with MetS. Preclinical findings further support its mechanistic plausibility via modulation of LDL handling, glucose metabolism, and oxidative stress. These results warrant confirmation in larger, prospective clinical trials.

摘要

代谢综合征(MetS)的特征是一系列因素,包括血脂异常、胰岛素抵抗、中心性肥胖、血压升高和空腹血糖受损,这些因素共同增加了2型糖尿病和心血管疾病的风险。含有具有抗氧化和代谢活性的植物提取物的营养保健品已成为管理代谢综合征的有前景的辅助策略。本研究评估了一种标准化食品补充剂(QUINOLAM)的临床疗效和生物学原理,该补充剂含有榅桲、橄榄叶和刺山柑属植物的提取物,用于患有代谢综合征的成年人。:这是一项回顾性、单中心观察性研究,纳入了有记录的代谢综合征成年人,他们每天服用一片基于QUINOLAM的补充剂,持续至少12周。主要终点是总胆固醇的变化。次要终点包括低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、甘油三酯、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)和体重指数(BMI)。同时,使用HepG2细胞进行临床前研究,以研究QUINOLAM对低密度脂蛋白受体表达、葡萄糖摄取、抗氧化活性和细胞活力的影响。:30名患者符合纳入标准。在6周和12周时均观察到总胆固醇显著降低(P<0.005),到12周时低密度脂蛋白胆固醇显著下降(P<0.05)。在基线空腹血糖≥100mg/dL的患者中(n = 19),血糖有显著改善(P<0.005)。其他代谢指标也有改善趋势。在体外,QUINOLAM增强了低密度脂蛋白受体表达(P<其机制的合理性。这些结果有待在更大规模的前瞻性临床试验中得到证实。 0.05)和葡萄糖摄取(P<0.01),在TEAC试验中显示出抗氧化活性,并且在相关剂量下没有细胞毒性。:在实际应用中,每天补充QUINOLAM与代谢综合征患者的脂质和血糖控制显著改善有关。临床前研究结果通过调节低密度脂蛋白处理、葡萄糖代谢和氧化应激进一步支持了

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