Kirchner R, Mathias K, Wenz H, Hartung H
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1977 Nov 11;119(45):1453-6.
Chest and abdominal films were retrospectively examined in 100 patients with acute pancreatitis excluding cases with pancreatitis concomitant to other diseases. Most frequently we found gastric and duodenal distension, diffuse distension of small bowel loops, localized meteorism of transverse colon as well as left flexure and diffuse colonic distension. The chest-films showed: elevated diaphragm and pleural effusion on the left, pneumonitis, pleuritis and and basal platelike atelectases. Pathologic radiological signs were absent in only 1% of the cases.
对100例急性胰腺炎患者（不包括合并其他疾病的胰腺炎病例）的胸部和腹部X线片进行了回顾性检查。我们最常发现胃和十二指肠扩张、小肠袢弥漫性扩张、横结肠局限性积气以及左结肠弯曲和结肠弥漫性扩张。胸部X线片显示：左侧膈肌抬高和胸腔积液、肺炎、胸膜炎以及基底片状肺不张。仅1%的病例没有病理性放射学征象。
