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人体肿瘤(包括畸胎瘤)中的Y小体及类似的荧光染色中心。

Y bodies and similar fluorescent chromocentres in human tumours including teratomata.

作者信息

Atkin N B

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 1973 Feb;27(2):183-9. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1973.22.

Abstract

The presence of Y bodies and similar fluorescent chromocentres in the interphase cells of 73 benign and malignant neoplastic lesions of males, and 69 of females, has been assessed in preparations stained with quinacrine dihydrochloride. In the male, Y bodies were usually present, although none was seen in 16 of the 65 malignant tumours. Sometimes the Y body was present in duplicate, for example, in some regions of a benign polyp of the colon and generally in 10 of the malignant tumours. The series includes 5 seminomata and 12 malignant testicular teratomata, all of which were positive for Y bodies.The tumours of females failed to show similar bodies, with 5 exceptions: one of 13 carcinomata of the ovary showed a body resembling the Y body in about half the cells (however, a similar body was seen in lymphocytes from this case) while a further carcinoma of probable ovarian origin, and 3 of 13 ovarian dermoids, showed a similar body though in less than 20% of the cells.Although quinacrine fluorescence studies on interphase tumour cells may be of value in suggesting the presence or absence of Y chromosomes, it is desirable that these studies be supplemented by the investigation of the fluorescence pattern of the metaphase chromosomes.

摘要

用盐酸阿的平染色制片,评估了73例男性和69例女性良恶性肿瘤病变间期细胞中Y小体和类似荧光染色中心的存在情况。在男性中,通常可见Y小体,尽管在65例恶性肿瘤中有16例未见Y小体。有时Y小体呈双份出现,例如,在结肠良性息肉的某些区域以及通常在10例恶性肿瘤中可见。该系列包括5例精原细胞瘤和12例恶性睾丸畸胎瘤,所有这些肿瘤Y小体均为阳性。女性肿瘤未见类似小体,但有5例例外:13例卵巢癌中有1例在约一半细胞中可见类似Y小体的小体(不过,该病例的淋巴细胞中也可见类似小体),另1例可能起源于卵巢的癌以及13例卵巢皮样囊肿中有3例可见类似小体,但细胞中出现率不到20%。尽管对肿瘤间期细胞进行阿的平荧光研究可能有助于提示Y染色体的有无,但最好通过研究中期染色体的荧光模式来补充这些研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e63/2008842/89c45d97be9d/brjcancer00347-0088-a.jpg

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