Chow T J, Bruland K W, Bertine K, Soutar A, Koide M, Goldberg E D
Science. 1973 Aug 10;181(4099):551-2. doi: 10.1126/science.181.4099.551.
The present anthropogenic lead fluxes into sediments from the Santa Monica, San Pedro, and Santa Barbara basins of Southern California are, respectively, 0.9, 1.7, and 2.1 micrograms of lead per square centimeter of sea bottom per year; the natural (prepollution) rates for these three basins were, respectively, 0.24, 0.26, and 1.0 microgram of lead per square centimeter per year. Studies of isotopic composition indicate that lead pollutants in coastal sediments are derived mainly from the combustion of lead additives in gasoline.
目前,南加州圣莫尼卡、圣佩德罗和圣巴巴拉盆地每年进入沉积物的人为铅通量分别为每平方厘米海底0.9微克、1.7微克和2.1微克;这三个盆地的自然(污染前)速率分别为每平方厘米每年0.24微克、0.26微克和1.0微克。同位素组成研究表明,沿海沉积物中的铅污染物主要来自汽油中铅添加剂的燃烧。