Magallona E D, Gunther F A, Iwata Y
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1977;5(2):177-83. doi: 10.1007/BF02220900.
Acetyl-Clx (x = 0,1,2 or 3) and nitroso derivatives of carbaryl, 1-naphthol. 5-hydroxycarbaryl, and 1,5-naphthalenediol were synthesized. Compounds were characterized by infrared, mass, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. N-chloroacetylation (Cl = 0,1,2, or 3) of carbaryl was readily accomplished through the pyridine-catalyzed reaction of carbaryl with the appropriate acid chlorides. Trichloroacetylation was also possible through the pyridine-catalyzed reaction with the anhydride. N-nitrosation could also be done readily. N-nitroso- and N-trichloroacetyl carbaryl underwent decomposition to carbaryl on exposure to atmosphere moisture and could be maintained in the pure state only with difficulty. The other derivatives were stable under normal storage conditions.
合成了乙酰基 - Clx(x = 0、1、2或3)以及西维因、1 - 萘酚、5 - 羟基西维因和1,5 - 萘二醇的亚硝基衍生物。通过红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振光谱对化合物进行了表征。西维因的N - 氯乙酰化(Cl = 0、1、2或3)可通过吡啶催化西维因与适当的酰氯反应轻松实现。通过吡啶催化与酸酐反应也可实现三氯乙酰化。N - 亚硝化也能容易地完成。N - 亚硝基和N - 三氯乙酰基西维因在暴露于大气湿度时会分解为西维因,并且仅在困难的情况下才能保持纯净状态。其他衍生物在正常储存条件下是稳定的。