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温度对念珠藻病毒N-1吸附及一步生长的影响

Effect of temperature on the adsorption and one-step growth of the Nostoc virus N-1.

作者信息

Padhy R N, Singh P K

出版信息

Arch Microbiol. 1977 Nov 18;115(2):163-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00406370.

Abstract

This study was an attempt to observe the effects of temperature on adsorption and one-step growth of the virus N-1 infecting the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum. Adsorption rate was found to maximum at 40 degrees C whereas no adsorption occurred at 10 degrees C. The Q10 value was about 2.03 and the energy of activation, Ea was 16.3 kcal/mole for the adsorption process. The development cycle of the virus was temperature sensitive. With increase in temperature, a gradual increase in inhibition of virus yield i.e. 8.33% at 30 degrees C, 35.3% at 35 degrees C and complete inhibition at 40 degrees C was observed. Out of 7 h latent period, the early 4 h were temperature sensitive and heat treatment had a reversible inhibitory effect on virus development. The temperature treatment did not affect the rise period but burst-size was reduced.

摘要

本研究旨在观察温度对感染固氮蓝藻地木耳的病毒N-1吸附及一步生长的影响。发现吸附率在40℃时最高,而在10℃时不发生吸附。吸附过程的Q10值约为2.03,活化能Ea为16.3千卡/摩尔。病毒的发育周期对温度敏感。随着温度升高,病毒产量的抑制逐渐增加,即在30℃时为8.33%,35℃时为35.3%,40℃时完全抑制。在7小时的潜伏期内,前4小时对温度敏感,热处理对病毒发育有可逆的抑制作用。温度处理不影响上升期,但爆发量减少。

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