Ayliffe G A, Babb J R, Collins B J, Lowbury E J, Newsom S W
Lancet. 1974 Sep 7;2(7880):578-81. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91893-5.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from sink waste-traps in 27 of 116 (23.3%) samples from a large general hospital and from 19 of 47 (40.4%) samples from a burns unit at another hospital. Smaller proportions of samples from sink outlets and surfaces of basins yielded Ps. aeruginosa. A waste-trap heater ('Econa') used twice daily for fifteen minutes reduced the isolations of Ps. oeruginosa from waste-traps to a very low level; isolations of other organisms were also reduced, though to a smaller extent. Despite the continuing high frequency of Ps. aeruginosa in sinks and some other moist hospital sites, Ps. aeruginosa infections were infrequent in the general hospital and had been greatly reduced by the successful use of various prophylactic measures in the burns unit.
在一家大型综合医院的116份样本中,有27份(23.3%)从水槽存水弯中分离出铜绿假单胞菌;在另一家医院烧伤科的47份样本中,有19份(40.4%)分离出该菌。从水槽出水口和盆表面采集的样本中,分离出铜绿假单胞菌的比例较小。一种每天使用两次、每次15分钟的存水弯加热器(“Econa”)将存水弯中铜绿假单胞菌的分离率降至极低水平;其他微生物的分离率也有所降低,不过降幅较小。尽管水槽及医院其他一些潮湿区域中铜绿假单胞菌的检出频率持续居高,但在综合医院中,铜绿假单胞菌感染并不常见,且烧伤科通过成功采取各种预防措施,感染率已大幅降低。