Koch J, Albrich W
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1977 Dec 2;119(48):1547-50.
The incidence of different forms of incontinence is reported as a short survey. Particular attention is given to the various opinions on the effect of pregnancy, birth and diminishing ovarian function on the occurrence of closure insufficiency. Also the frequency of urinary incontinence arising from bladder conditions is variously assessed. The proportion is certainly high in "operation failure" or recurrent incontinence. Organic causes are only found in a bare fifth of patients with stress incontinence, Iatrogenic urinary incontinence is rare, but imposes particular demands on the attending doctor. Involuntary loss of urine is very widespread among women, but it is relatively seldom found to be troublesome and to require treatment.
作为一项简短的调查，报告了不同形式尿失禁的发病率。特别关注了关于妊娠、分娩和卵巢功能减退对尿道闭合不全发生影响的各种观点。此外，对膀胱疾病引起的尿失禁发生率也进行了不同评估。在“手术失败”或复发性尿失禁中，这一比例肯定很高。在压力性尿失禁患者中，仅五分之一的患者存在器质性病因。医源性尿失禁很少见，但对主治医生提出了特殊要求。尿失禁在女性中非常普遍，但相对很少被发现会造成困扰并需要治疗。
