Levy C J, Carroll M E, Smith J C, Hofer K G
Science. 1974 Dec 13;186(4168):1044-6. doi: 10.1126/science.186.4168.1044.
When rats are treated with an antihistamine prior to being given sublethal doses of ionizing radiation, the formation of a conditioned saccharin aversion is completely inhibited. A profound aversion could be conditioned with histamine diphosphate as the aversive stimulus. The increase in histamine production after radiation exposure represents the physiological basis of radiation-induced taste aversions.
在给大鼠给予亚致死剂量的电离辐射之前用抗组胺药进行处理,会完全抑制条件性糖精厌恶的形成。可以用二磷酸组胺作为厌恶刺激来建立强烈的厌恶条件反射。辐射暴露后组胺产生的增加代表了辐射诱导味觉厌恶的生理基础。