Kendall B E, Kingsley D
Br J Radiol. 1978 Mar;51(603):171-90. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-51-603-171.
Cranio-cerebral malformations commonly present in three ways: (1) with a visible structural defect; (2) with symptoms of neurological abnormalities but without evidence of raised intracranial pressure; (3) with macrocephaly or signs of raised intracranial pressure. The large contribution made by computed axial tomography to the diagnosis and management of these cases is discussed in relation to a series of 217 patients. Invasive studies were performed in only 55 cases mainly to obtain further anatomical information prior to surgery.
（1）伴有可见的结构缺陷；（2）伴有神经异常症状但无颅内压升高的证据；（3）伴有巨头畸形或颅内压升高的迹象。结合217例患者的系列病例，讨论了计算机断层扫描在这些病例的诊断和管理中的巨大作用。仅对55例患者进行了侵入性研究，主要是为了在手术前获得更多的解剖学信息。
