Kroesen G, Balogh D
Infusionsther Klin Ernahr. 1978 Apr;5(2):105-8.
The warming effect of two apparatuses using dry heat and of one apparatus with blood warming by microwaves is measured at the entry of the blood into the venous circulation. The following facts were compared: the time needed to prepare the apparatus, any occuring technical hazards, the relationship between blood temperature and blood flow, and finally the economy of the equipment. The results show alternative indications, on one hand for the use of warmers with dry heat, on the other hand for those with microwaves. The low flows are of interest in the warming procedure of patients with hypothermia following trauma and the blood transfusion applied to infant anaesthesia.
在血液进入静脉循环处，测量了两种使用干热的设备以及一种采用微波进行血液加温的设备的加温效果。比较了以下几方面情况：设备准备所需时间、出现的任何技术风险、血液温度与血流量之间的关系，以及设备的经济性。结果表明，一方面干热加温器有其适用指征，另一方面微波加温设备也有适用指征。在创伤后体温过低患者的加温过程以及婴儿麻醉时的输血过程中，低血流量情况值得关注。
