O'Reilly R J, Hansen C C, Rosental J J
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1978 Jun;130(6):1105-13. doi: 10.2214/ajr.130.6.1105.
The arteriovenous graft has become an accepted vascular access route for chronic hemodialysis. Angiography plays in important role in the demonstration of graft abnormalities and in the management of graft malfunction. We describe the two basic techniques of graft angiography and classify graft abnormalities and factors associated with graft malfunction. The role of angiography in each category is analyzed, and representative cases are presented. Pertinent clinical material is also presented to provide information concerning the relative frequency of graft complications. In addition, the role of arteriovenous grafts in chronic maintenance hemodialysis and highlights in the development of graft technology are reviewed.
动静脉移植物已成为慢性血液透析可接受的血管通路途径。血管造影在显示移植物异常及处理移植物功能障碍方面发挥着重要作用。我们描述了移植物血管造影的两种基本技术，并对移植物异常及与移植物功能障碍相关的因素进行了分类。分析了血管造影在每一类中的作用，并展示了代表性病例。还提供了相关临床资料，以提供有关移植物并发症相对发生率的信息。此外，还回顾了动静脉移植物在慢性维持性血液透析中的作用以及移植物技术发展的要点。
