Hughes K, Adams F G, Hamilton D N
Clin Radiol. 1980 Jul;31(4):489-96. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(80)80204-2.
Of the three types of haemodialysis access devices, radiology is of value in demonstrating local vascular complications only in the arteriovenous graft. The local complications are classified as inflow obstruction, false aneurysm and outflow obstruction. A rational angiographic technique is described and the local complications likely to be encountered are illustrated.
在三种血液透析通路装置中，放射学仅在动静脉移植物中对显示局部血管并发症有价值。局部并发症分为流入道梗阻、假性动脉瘤和流出道梗阻。本文描述了一种合理的血管造影技术，并展示了可能遇到的局部并发症。
