• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

强制说服(洗脑)、宗教邪教与反洗脑

Coercive persuasion (brainwashing), religious cults, and deprogramming.

作者信息

Ungerleider J T, Wellisch D K

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Mar;136(3):279-82. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.3.279.

DOI:10.1176/ajp.136.3.279
PMID:420323
Abstract

Psychiatric interviews and psychological testing were conducted with 50 members of former members of a variety of religious cults who contacted the authors about the issue of deprogramming. The subjects were divided into four groups: cult members who feared deprogramming, those who had returned to the cult after deprogramming, ex-cult members who had left after deprogramming, and those who had left without deprogramming. There were significant differences between these groups on length of time in the cult, perception of and resistance toward the deprogramming experience, status of parental marriage, and who became a deprogrammer. No evidence of insanity or mental illness in the legal sense was found.

摘要

对50名各类宗教邪教组织的现任或前任成员进行了精神病学访谈和心理测试,这些人就“反洗脑”问题与作者取得了联系。受试者被分为四组:害怕“反洗脑”的邪教成员、“反洗脑”后又回到邪教的人、“反洗脑”后离开的前邪教成员,以及未经“反洗脑”就离开的人。这些组在邪教中的时间长度、对“反洗脑”经历的认知和抵触、父母婚姻状况以及谁成为“反洗脑者”等方面存在显著差异。未发现有法律意义上的精神错乱或精神疾病的证据。

相似文献

1
Coercive persuasion (brainwashing), religious cults, and deprogramming.强制说服(洗脑)、宗教邪教与反洗脑
Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Mar;136(3):279-82. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.3.279.
2
Iatrogenic symptoms associated with a therapy cult: examination of an extinct "new psychotherapy" with respect to psychiatric deterioration and "brainwashing".与一个治疗崇拜团体相关的医源性症状:对一种已消亡的“新心理疗法”在精神衰退和“洗脑”方面的考察。
Psychiatry. 1984 Nov;47(4):366-77. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1984.11024257.
3
Psychiatric testimony in "cult" litigation.“邪教”诉讼中的精神病学证词。
Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1987;15(2):205-10.
4
Therapeutic aspects of Puerto Rican cult practices.波多黎各邪教活动的治疗层面。
Psychiatry. 1975 May;38(2):160-71. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1975.11023845.
5
[The issue of cults in psychiatry].[精神病学中的邪教问题]
Psychiatr Pol. 2000 Jan-Feb;34(1):35-46.
6
Switching off the cult.关闭邪教组织。 (需注意,“cult”常见释义为“邪教”等负面含义,具体含义需结合上下文准确理解)
Nurs Stand. 2007;21(49):20-2. doi: 10.7748/ns.21.49.20.s23.
7
Some pre- and post-treatment characteristics of cult devotees.邪教信徒的一些治疗前和治疗后的特征。
Percept Mot Skills. 1984 Jun;58(3):749-50. doi: 10.2466/pms.1984.58.3.749.
8
The mental health of ministers' wives and families.部长夫人及其家人的心理健康。
Int Psychiatry Clin. 1969;5(4):201-10.
9
Discursive opportunities and the transnational diffusion of ideas: 'brainwashing' and 'mind control' in Japan after the Aum Affair.论述机会与观念的跨国传播:奥姆事件后日本的“洗脑”与“精神控制”。
Br J Sociol. 2019 Dec;70(5):1730-1753. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12705. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
10
Charismatic religious sects and psychiatry: an overview.魅力型宗教教派与精神病学:概述
Am J Psychiatry. 1982 Dec;139(12):1539-48. doi: 10.1176/ajp.139.12.1539.

引用本文的文献

1
Just world beliefs, personal success and beliefs in conspiracy theories.公正世界信念、个人成功与阴谋论信念。
Curr Psychol. 2023;42(4):2636-2642. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01576-z. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
2
Commercial conspiracy theories: a pilot study.商业阴谋论:一项初步研究。
Front Psychol. 2013 Jun 27;4:379. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00379. Print 2013.