Gelbart S M, Reinhardt G F, Greenlee H B
Appl Microbiol. 1973 Dec;26(6):874-9. doi: 10.1128/am.26.6.874-879.1973.
A major problem in total parenteral nutrition is sepsis, particularly that caused by Candida. Studies of four solutions, a casein hydrolysate, a fibrin hydrolysate, and two crystalline amino acid solutions, show that the protein hydrolysate solutions appear to be highly selective for Candida over bacteria, whereas the crystalline amino acid solutions are not. These findings suggest that the crystalline amino acid preparations may offer a partial solution to the infection problem by minimizing the contribution of the solution as a reservoir for organism multiplication, because they retard the growth of both bacteria and Candida.
全胃肠外营养中的一个主要问题是败血症，尤其是由念珠菌引起的败血症。对四种溶液（一种酪蛋白水解物、一种纤维蛋白水解物和两种结晶氨基酸溶液）的研究表明，蛋白质水解物溶液对念珠菌的选择性似乎高于细菌，而结晶氨基酸溶液则不然。这些发现表明，结晶氨基酸制剂可能通过尽量减少溶液作为微生物繁殖宿主的作用，为感染问题提供部分解决方案，因为它们会抑制细菌和念珠菌的生长。
