Burke J D, White H S, Havens L L
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1979 Feb;36(2):177-86. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780020067007.
In recent years, numerous forms of short-term psychotherapy have been developed, without clear guidelines for choosing among them. There are three major approaches in terms of both their techniques and their criteria for patient selection. The "interpretive" method stresses the use of insight produced by a therapist's interpretations, the "existential," the maturational effect of a brief empathic encounter with the therapist, and the "corrective," the behavioral changes resulting from patient management by the therapist. The question facing a short-term therapist is how to choose a particular method for a particular patient. A framework is proposed based on developmental phases of adult life to help therapists match patient and method.
近年来，已经开发出多种形式的短期心理治疗方法，但在这些方法中进行选择时却没有明确的指导方针。就其技术和患者选择标准而言，主要有三种主要方法。“解释性”方法强调利用治疗师解释所产生的洞察力，“存在主义”方法强调与治疗师进行短暂共情接触所产生的成熟效果，“矫正性”方法强调治疗师对患者进行管理所导致的行为改变。短期治疗师面临的问题是如何为特定患者选择特定方法。本文提出了一个基于成年生活发展阶段的框架，以帮助治疗师将患者与方法相匹配。
