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饮食碳水化合物对甘油三酯代谢的性别依赖性。

Sex-dependence in triglyceride metabolism in response to dietary carbohydrates.

作者信息

Sheorain V S, Mattock M B, Subrahmanyam D

出版信息

Experientia. 1979 Feb 15;35(2):162-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01920587.

DOI:10.1007/BF01920587
PMID:421817
Abstract

In humans, as well as in mice, fed on high carbohydrate diets, there was a significant sex difference in the plasma tirglycerides in that males had higher levels than females. This was mainly due to the difference in their removal rate of circulating triglycerides in the animals of both sexes. In mice, males had higher levels of liver triglycerides as well as higher rate of incorporation of U- 14C-glucose into liver triglycerides when compared to females.

摘要

在人类和小鼠中,食用高碳水化合物饮食时,血浆甘油三酯存在显著的性别差异,即雄性的水平高于雌性。这主要是由于两性动物循环甘油三酯清除率的差异。与雌性相比,雄性小鼠的肝脏甘油三酯水平更高,且U-14C-葡萄糖掺入肝脏甘油三酯的速率也更高。

相似文献

1
Sex-dependence in triglyceride metabolism in response to dietary carbohydrates.饮食碳水化合物对甘油三酯代谢的性别依赖性。
Experientia. 1979 Feb 15;35(2):162-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01920587.
2
Mechanism of carbohydrate-induced hypertriglyceridemia: plasma lipid metabolism in mice.碳水化合物诱导的高甘油三酯血症机制:小鼠血浆脂质代谢
Metabolism. 1980 Oct;29(10):924-9. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(80)90034-7.
3
An elevation of triglycerides reflecting decreased triglyceride clearance may not be pathogenic -- relevance to high-carbohydrate diets.反映甘油三酯清除率降低的甘油三酯升高可能并无致病性——与高碳水化合物饮食的相关性。
Med Hypotheses. 2004;63(6):1065-73. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2002.11.002.
4
Some aspects of the sex-linked difference in the response of lipid metabolism to dietary carbohydrate.脂质代谢对膳食碳水化合物反应中性别连锁差异的某些方面。
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5
The effect of high-carbohydrate diets on liver triglyceride formation in the rat.高碳水化合物饮食对大鼠肝脏甘油三酯形成的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1973 Nov;52(11):2725-31. doi: 10.1172/JCI107467.
6
Food carbohydrates and plasma lipids--an update.
Am J Clin Nutr. 1994 Mar;59(3 Suppl):710S-718S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/59.3.710S.
7
Effects of diets rich in fermentable carbohydrates on plasma lipoprotein levels and on lipoprotein catabolism in rats.富含可发酵碳水化合物的饮食对大鼠血浆脂蛋白水平及脂蛋白分解代谢的影响。
J Nutr. 1990 Sep;120(9):1037-45. doi: 10.1093/jn/120.9.1037.
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10
Conversion of ingested carbohydrate-14C into glycerol and fatty acids of serum triglyceride in patients with myocardial infarction.心肌梗死患者摄入的碳水化合物 -14C 转化为血清甘油三酯的甘油和脂肪酸的情况。
Metabolism. 1970 Dec;19(12):1085-93. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(70)90033-8.

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Resistance to diet-induced obesity in mice with synthetic glyoxylate shunt.具有合成乙醛酸分流途径的小鼠对饮食诱导肥胖的抗性
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本文引用的文献

1
Carbohydrate-induced and fat-induced lipemia.碳水化合物诱导性和脂肪诱导性脂血症。
Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1961;74:134-46.
2
Micromethod for the direct determination of serum triglycerides.直接测定血清甘油三酯的微量法。
J Lab Clin Med. 1957 Jul;50(1):152-7.
3
Application of a new intravenous fat tolerance test in the study of hypertriglyceridaemia in man.一种新的静脉脂肪耐量试验在人体高甘油三酯血症研究中的应用。
Experientia. 1981;37(9):945-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01971768.
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The fluorometric assay of triglyceride by a semiautomated method.甘油三酯的半自动化荧光测定法。
Anal Biochem. 1968 Oct 24;25(1):246-51. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(68)90097-3.
5
The activity of the lipoprotein lipase and estrogens.脂蛋白脂肪酶与雌激素的活性。
Enzymol Biol Clin (Basel). 1967;8(6):451-5. doi: 10.1159/000458211.
6
Triton-induced hyperlipidemia in rats as an animal model for screening hypolipidemic drugs.以 Triton 诱导的大鼠高脂血症作为筛选降血脂药物的动物模型。
Lipids. 1972 Jan;7(1):68-74. doi: 10.1007/BF02531272.
7
Effect of glucose feeding on lipoprotein synthesis in the rat.葡萄糖喂养对大鼠脂蛋白合成的影响。
Am J Physiol. 1969 Oct;217(4):1153-9. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.217.4.1153.
8
A difference between male and female baboons in the serum glyceride response to rapid intravenous injections of fructose.雄性和雌性狒狒在快速静脉注射果糖后血清甘油酯反应上的差异。
J Physiol. 1969 Mar;201(1):27P-28P.
9
Influence of fructose and glucose on serum lipid levels in men and pre- and postmenopausal women.果糖和葡萄糖对男性以及绝经前和绝经后女性血脂水平的影响。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1966 May;18(5):369-72. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/18.5.369.
10
Plasma lipoproteins and the synthesis and turnover of plasma triglyceride in normal and genetically obese mice.正常和遗传性肥胖小鼠的血浆脂蛋白以及血浆甘油三酯的合成与代谢
Biochem J. 1973 Nov;136(3):551-63. doi: 10.1042/bj1360551.