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诱导火鸡对黄曲霉毒素中毒产生耐受性。

Induced tolerance in turkeys to aflatoxin poisoning.

作者信息

Magwood S E, Annau E, Corner A H

出版信息

Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1966 Jan;30(1):17-25.

Abstract

The consumption of moderately poisonous levels of toxic groundnut meal by turkey poults induced a degree of tolerance to aflatoxin Poults thus ;conditioned' gained more than ;unconditioned' birds on successively higher levels of aflatoxin and were enabled to survive and gain on rations which killed mature turkeys. Ingestion of aflatoxin led to marked alterations in the serum electrophoretic patterns followed in a few weeks by a return to nearly normal patterns. Subsequent increases in aflatoxin intake induced only minimal alternations in the serum patterns but the tolerance appeared unrelated to the hepatotoxic effect because extensive pathological changes developed in the liver.

摘要

小火鸡食用中等毒性水平的有毒花生粕会产生一定程度的黄曲霉毒素耐受性。因此,经过“预处理”的小火鸡在接触逐渐增加剂量的黄曲霉毒素时,比“未预处理”的小火鸡增重更多,并且能够在足以杀死成年火鸡的日粮水平下存活并增重。摄入黄曲霉毒素会导致血清电泳图谱出现明显变化,几周后又恢复到几乎正常的图谱。随后黄曲霉毒素摄入量的增加仅引起血清图谱的微小变化,但这种耐受性似乎与肝毒性作用无关,因为肝脏出现了广泛的病理变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d55/1494484/0cf31827eae3/vetsci00014-0027-a.jpg

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