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各种家禽对日粮黄曲霉毒素的易感性。

Susceptibility of various poultry species to dietary aflatoxin.

作者信息

Arafa A S, Bloomer R J, Wilson H R, Simpson C F, Harms R H

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1981 Sep;22(5):431-6. doi: 10.1080/00071688108447906.

DOI:10.1080/00071688108447906
PMID:7317810
Abstract
  1. The relative sensitivities of broiler chicks, White Leghorn chicks, quail chicks, goslings and turkey poults to increasing dietary contents of aflatoxin from 1 to 21 d of age were determined. Aflatoxin was included in the diets at three concentrations (0.7, 1.4 and 2.1 mg aflatoxin B1 equivalents/kg). 2. Data were analysed for species differences in food consumption, body weight, food utilisation, mortality and liver pathology. 3. There were no significant effects of aflatoxin in broiler and Leghorn chicks. Aflatoxin at 0.7 mg/kg decreased the body weight of turkey poults but tended to increase the growth rate of goslings. At 1.4 mg aflatoxin/kg food consumption, body weight and weight gain of goslings were adversely affected. 4. Liver damage occurred in goslings and quail chicks at all inclusions of aflatoxin and was extensive at 2.1 mg/kg. 5. Poults and goslings appeared to be the most sensitive, quail were intermediate and domestic chicks were most resistant.
摘要
  1. 测定了1至21日龄的肉鸡雏鸡、白来航鸡雏鸡、鹌鹑雏鸡、雏鹅和火鸡雏对日粮中黄曲霉毒素含量增加的相对敏感性。日粮中黄曲霉毒素包含三种浓度(0.7、1.4和2.1毫克黄曲霉毒素B1当量/千克)。2. 分析了关于食物消耗、体重、食物利用率、死亡率和肝脏病理学方面的物种差异数据。3. 黄曲霉毒素对肉鸡和来航鸡雏鸡没有显著影响。0.7毫克/千克的黄曲霉毒素降低了火鸡雏鸡的体重,但倾向于提高雏鹅的生长速率。在1.4毫克黄曲霉毒素/千克时,雏鹅的食物消耗、体重和体重增加受到不利影响。4. 在所有黄曲霉毒素添加水平下,雏鹅和鹌鹑雏鸡都出现了肝脏损伤,在2.1毫克/千克时损伤广泛。5. 火鸡雏和雏鹅似乎最敏感,鹌鹑居中,家鸡雏最具抗性。

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