Purification of cat submaxillary kallikrein.

The cat submaxillary gland contains 1,000--2,400 kallikrein units (KU)/g of tissue. The submaxillary kallikrein was purified to homogeneity by acetone fractionation, DEAE-Sephadex A-50 chromatography, Sephadex G-75 gel filtration, and Ampholine isoelectric focusing. The kallikrein was separated by isoelectric focusing into 6--7 forms with pI's between 4.2 and 5.1. One mg of the purified kallikrein contained 930--1,260 KU in the dog vasodilator assay, and hydrolyzed 15--25 and 9--12 mumol of N-alpha-benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester (BAEE) and N-alpha-toluenesulfonyl-L-arginine methyl ester (TAME), respectively, in 1 min at 25 degrees C and pH 8.0. The Km's of the purified kallikrein with BAEE and TAME were 0.67 and 0.34 mM, respectively. Hydrolysis of N-alpha-benzoyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester (BTEE), N-alpha-benzoylarginine-p-nitroanilide (BApNA), and casein was small or negligible. The apparent molecular weight of the kallikrein was estimated to be 5 X 10(4) by Sephadex G-100 gel filtration and 4.7 X 10(4) by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The kallikrein was found to contain 18.5% carbohydrate by weight. Trasylol and soybean trypsin inhibitor were not specific inhibitors of this kallikrein.