Blood G W, Mahan B W, Hyman M
J Commun Disord. 1979 Feb;12(1):63-7. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(79)90022-4.
This study examined the effect of voice disorders on judgments of personality and appearance. One-hundred-and-five college students evaluated the personality and appearance characteristics of 12 speakers, four with normal voice quality, four with harsh-breathy voice quality, and four with hypernasal voice quality. A semantic differential procedure was employed to obtain ratings on 12 bipolar adjectives. Results indicate a significant difference between the normal and disordered voices. Voice disorders elicit more negative responses on judgments of personality and appearance of the speaker. These findings indicate that voice disorders warrant correction.
本研究考察了嗓音障碍对个性和外貌判断的影响。105名大学生对12名说话者的个性和外貌特征进行了评价,其中4名嗓音质量正常,4名嗓音质量粗糙带呼吸声,4名嗓音质量鼻音过重。采用语义差异程序对12个双极形容词进行评分。结果表明正常嗓音和嗓音障碍之间存在显著差异。嗓音障碍会引发对说话者个性和外貌判断的更多负面反应。这些发现表明嗓音障碍需要矫正。