Shibata Y
Acta Vitaminol Enzymol. 1978;32(5-6):195-207.
The tryptophan leads to nicotinic acid pathway is inhibited in the nicotinic acid administered rats; in this case tryptophan chiefly metabolizes "via" serotonin. The serotonin pathway is inhibited in the excess phenylalanine administered rats, especially due to the inhibition of the tryptophan-5-hydroxylase reaction. Xanthurenic acid inhibits kynurenine-3-hydroxylase in vitro, which is a very important regulatory enzyme for xanthurenic acid and nicotinic acid production.
在给予烟酸的大鼠中,色氨酸转化为烟酸的途径受到抑制;在这种情况下,色氨酸主要通过血清素进行代谢。在给予过量苯丙氨酸的大鼠中,血清素途径受到抑制,尤其是由于色氨酸-5-羟化酶反应受到抑制。黄尿酸在体外抑制犬尿氨酸-3-羟化酶,该酶是黄尿酸和烟酸生成的非常重要的调节酶。