Ward P C
Postgrad Med. 1979 Apr;65(4):215-24. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1979.11715125.
Occasional nonspecific poikilocytes are found in most normal blood smears, but dominance of one or more forms of poikilocytes usually is indicative of a specific anemia or disease in an organ or organ system. For example, stomatocytes are most commonly associated with acute alcoholism, while teardrop cells classically reflect "spent" polycythemia vera or myelofibrosis. The clinical significance of the various round poikilocytes (spherocytes, stomatocytes, target cells) and elongated poikilocytes (ovalocytes and elliptocytes, teardrop cells, sickle cells) is discussed.
在大多数正常血涂片中可发现偶尔的非特异性异形红细胞，但一种或多种异形红细胞占优势通常提示特定的贫血或某个器官或器官系统的疾病。例如，口形红细胞最常与急性酒精中毒相关，而泪滴状细胞典型地反映“终末期”真性红细胞增多症或骨髓纤维化。本文讨论了各种圆形异形红细胞（球形红细胞、口形红细胞、靶形红细胞）和细长异形红细胞（椭圆形红细胞和椭圆状红细胞、泪滴状细胞、镰状细胞）的临床意义。
